to strike.] The consul, highly pleased, and giving
notice that the auspices were excellent, and that
they were to act under the direction of the gods,
displayed the signal for battle. Just as he was
going out to the field, he happened to receive intelligence
from a deserter, that twenty cohorts of Samnites,
consisting of about four hundred each, had marched
towards Cominium. Lest his colleague should be
ignorant of this, he instantly despatched a messenger
to him, and then ordered the troops to advance with
speed, having already assigned to each division of
the army its proper post, and appointed general officers
to command them. The command of the right wing
he gave to Lucius Volumnius, that of the left to Lucius
Scipio, that of the cavalry to the other lieutenants-general,
Caius Caedicius and Caius Trebonius. He ordered
Spurius Nautius to take off the panniers from the
mules, and to lead them round quickly, together with
his auxiliary cohorts, to a rising ground in view;
and there to show himself during the heat of the engagement,
and to raise as much dust as possible. While
the general was employed in making these dispositions,
a dispute arose among the keepers of the chickens,
about the auspices of the day, which was overheard
by some Roman horsemen, who, deeming it a matter not
to be slighted, informed Spurius Papirius, the consul’s
nephew, that there was a doubt about the auspices.
The youth, born in an age when that sort of learning
which inculcates contempt of the gods was yet unknown,
examined into the affair, that he might not carry
an uncertain report to the consul; and then acquainted
him with it. His answer was, “I very much
applaud your conduct and zeal. However, the person
who officiates in taking the auspices, if he makes
a false report, draws on his own head the evil portended;
but to the Roman people and their army, the favourable
omen reported to me is an excellent auspice.”
He then commanded the centurions to place the keepers
of the chickens in the front of the line. The
Samnites likewise brought forward their standards;
their main body followed, armed and decorated in such
a manner, that the enemy afforded a magnificent show.
Before the shout was raised, or the battle begun,
the auspex, wounded by a random cast of a javelin,
fell before the standards; which being told to the
consul, he said, “The gods are present in the
battle; the guilty has met his punishment.”
While the consul uttered these words, a crow, in front
of him, cawed with a clear voice; at which augury,
the consul being rejoiced, and affirming, that never
had the gods interposed in a more striking manner
in human affairs, ordered the charge to be sounded
and the shout to be raised.


