ruin, the courage of the Roman people alone stood
unabated and unshaken. When every thing lay prostrate
on the ground, it was this that raised and supported
the state. You, first of all, my soldiers, under
the conduct and auspices of my father, opposed Hasdrubal
on his way to the Alps and Italy, after the defeat
of Cannae, who, had he formed a junction with his
brother, the Roman name would now have been extinct.
These successes formed a counterpoise to those defeats.
Now, by the favour of the gods, every thing in Italy
and Sicily is going on prosperously and successfully,
every day affording matter of fresh joy, and presenting
things in a better light. In Sicily, Syracuse
and Agrigentum have been captured, the enemy entirely
expelled the island, and the province placed again
under the dominion of the Romans. In Italy, Arpi
has been recovered and Capua taken. Hannibal has
been driven into the remotest corner of Bruttium,
having fled thither all the way from Rome, in the
utmost confusion; and now he asks the gods no greater
boon than that he might be allowed to retire in safety,
and quit the territory of his enemy. What then,
my soldiers, could be more preposterous than that
you, who here supported the tottering fortune of the
Roman people, together with my parents, (for they may
be equally associated in the honour of that epithet,)
when calamities crowded one upon another in quick
succession, and even the gods themselves, in a manner,
took part with Hannibal, should now sink in spirits
when every thing is going on happily and prosperously?
Even with regard to the events which have recently
occurred, I could wish that they had passed with as
little grief to me as to you. At the present
time the immortal gods who preside over the destinies
of the Roman empire, who inspired all the centuries
to order the command to be given to me, those same
gods, I say, by auguries and auspices, and even by
nightly visions, portend entire success and joy.
My own mind also, which has hitherto been to me the
truest prophet, presages that Spain will be ours;
that the whole Carthaginian name will in a short time
be banished from this land, and will fill both sea
and land with ignominious flight. What my mind
presages spontaneously, is also supported by sound
reasoning. Their allies, annoyed by them, are
by ambassadors imploring our protection; their three
generals, having differed so far as almost to have
abandoned each other, have divided their army into
three parts, which they have drawn off into regions
as remote as possible from each other. The same
fortune now threatens them which lately afflicted
us; for they are both deserted by their allies, as
formerly we were by the Celtiberians, and they have
divided their forces, which occasioned the ruin of
my father and uncle. Neither will their intestine
differences allow them to unite, nor will they be
able to cope with us singly. Only do you, my soldiers,
favour the name of the Scipios, favour the offspring


