ships. It happened that the Roman was then coming
with his sails up, not expecting an approaching contest,
but in the neighbourhood of Croto and Sybaris, he
had supplied his ships with rowers, and had his fleet
excellently equipped and armed for the size of his
vessels, and it also happened, that just at the time
when the enemy were in sight, the wind completely
fell, so that there was sufficient time to furl their
sails, and get their rowers and soldiers in readiness
for the approaching action. Rarely elsewhere
have regular fleets engaged with so much spirit, for
they fought for what was of greater importance than
the fleets themselves. The Tarentines, in order
that, having recovered their city from the Romans
after the lapse of almost a century, they might also
rescue their citadel, hoping also to cut off the supplies
of their enemy, if by a naval battle they could deprive
them of the dominion of the sea. The Romans, that,
by keeping possession of the citadel, they might prove
that Tarentum was lost not by the strength and valour
of their enemies, but by treachery and stealth.
Accordingly, the signal having been given on both sides,
they charged each other with the beaks of their ships,
and neither did they draw back their own, nor allow
the ships of the enemy with which they were engaged
to separate from them, having thrown then grappling
irons, and thus the battle was carried on in such close
quarters, that they fought not only with missile weapons,
but in a manner foot to foot even with their swords.
The prows joined together remained stationary, while
the sterns were moved round by the force of their
adversaries’ oars. The ships were crowded
together in so small a compass, that scarcely one
weapon fell into the sea without taking effect.
They pressed front against front like lines of troops
engaging on land, and the combatants could pass from
one ship to another. But the contest between
two ships which had engaged each other in the van,
was remarkable above the rest. In the Roman ship
was Quinctius himself, in the Tarentine, Nico, surnamed
Perco, who hated, and was hated by, the Romans, not
only on public grounds, but also personally, for he
belonged to that faction which had betrayed Tarentum
to Hannibal. This man transfixed Quinctius with
a spear while off his guard, and engaged at once in
fighting and encouraging his men, and he immediately
fell headlong with his arms over the prow. The
victorious Tarentine promptly boarded the ship, which
was all in confusion from the loss of the commander,
and when he had driven the enemy back, and the Tarentines
had got possession of the prow, the Romans, who had
formed themselves into a compact body, with difficulty
defending the stern, suddenly another trireme of the
enemy appeared at the stern. Thus the Roman ship,
enclosed between the two, was captured. Upon this
a panic spread among the rest, seeing the commander’s
ship captured, and flying in every direction, some
were sunk in the deep and some rowed hastily to land,


