were occasioned by their own knavery, and not by accident.
Their plan was to put a few goods of little value
into old and shattered vessels, which they sank in
the deep, taking up the sailors in boats prepared
for the purpose, and then returning falsely the cargo
as many times more valuable than it was. This
fraudulent practice had been pointed out to Marcus
Atilius, the praetor in a former year, who had communicated
it to the senate; no decree, however, had been passed
censuring it, because the fathers were unwilling that
any offence should be given to the order of revenue
farmers while affairs were in such a state. The
people were severer avengers of the fraud; and at
length two tribunes of the people, Spurius and Lucius
Carvilius, being moved to take some active measure,
as they saw that this conduct excited universal disgust,
and had become notorious, proposed that a fine of
two hundred thousand asses should be imposed on Marcus
Posthumius. When the day arrived for arguing
the question, the people assembled in such numbers,
that the area of the Capitol could scarcely contain
them; and the cause having been gone through, the
only hope of safety which presented itself was, that
Caius Servilius Casca, a tribune of the people, a connexion
and relation of Posthumius, should interpose his protest
before the tribes were called to give their votes.
The witnesses having been produced, the tribunes caused
the people to withdraw, and the urn was brought, in
order that the tribes should draw lots which should
give the vote first. Meanwhile, the farmers of
the revenue urged Casca to stop the proceedings for
that day. The people, however, loudly opposed
it; and Casca happened to be sitting on the most prominent
part of the rostrum, whose mind fear and shame were
jointly agitating. Seeing that no dependence
was to be placed in him for protection, the farmers
of the revenue, forming themselves into a wedge, rushed
into the void space occasioned by the removal of the
people for the purpose of causing disturbance, wrangling
at the same time with the people and the tribunes.
The affair had now almost proceeded to violence, when
Fulvius Flaccus, the consul, addressing the tribunes,
said, “Do you not see that you are degraded
to the common rank, and that an insurrection will
be the result, unless you speedily dismiss the assembly
of the commons.”
4. The commons being dismissed, the senate was assembled, when the consuls proposed the consideration of the interruption experienced by the assembly of the commons, in consequence of the violence and audacity of the farmers of the revenue. They said, that “Marcus Furius Camillus, whose banishment was followed by the downfall of the city, had suffered himself to be condemned by his exasperated countrymen. That before him, the decemviri, according to whose laws they lived up to the present day, and afterwards many men of the first rank in the state, had submitted to have sentence passed upon them by the people.


