should be conferred upon two senators from each of
the Latin states, if the Roman fathers thought proper,
who might be chosen into the senate to supply the places
of the deceased senators. This proposition the
fathers listened to with no more equanimity than formerly
to the request when made by the Latins themselves.
A loud and violent expression of disapprobation ran
through the whole senate-house. In particular,
Manlius reminded them that there was still existing
a man of that stock, from which that consul was descended
who formerly threatened in the Capitol that he would
with his own hand put to death any Latin senator he
saw in that house. Upon which Quintus Fabius
Maximus said, “that never was any subject introduced
into the senate at a juncture more unseasonable than
the present, when a question had been touched upon
which would still further irritate the minds of the
allies, who were already hesitating and wavering in
their allegiance. That that rash suggestion of
one individual ought to be annihilated by the silence
of the whole body; and that if there ever was a declaration
in that house which ought to be buried in profound
and inviolable silence, surely that above all others
was one which deserved to be covered and consigned
to darkness and oblivion, and looked upon as if it
had never been made.” This put a stop to
the mention of the subject. They determined that
a dictator should be created for the purpose of reviewing
the senate, and that he should be one who had been
a censor, and was the oldest living of those who had
held that office. They likewise gave orders that
Caius Terentius, the consul, should be called home
to nominate a dictator; who, leaving his troops in
Apulia, returned to Rome with great expedition; and,
according to custom, on the following night nominated
Marcus Fabius Buteo dictator, for six months, without
a master of the horse, in pursuance of the decree
of the senate.
23. He having mounted the rostrum attended by
the lictors, declared, that he neither approved of
there being two dictators at one time, which had never
been done before, nor of his being appointed dictator
without a master of the horse; nor of the censorian
authority being committed to one person, and to the
same person a second time; nor that command should
be given to a dictator for six months, unless he was
created for active operations. That he would himself
restrain within proper bounds those irregularities
which chance, the exigencies of the times, and necessity
had occasioned. For he would not remove any of
those whom the censors Flaminius and Aemilius had elected
into the senate; but would merely order that their
names should be transcribed and read over, that one
man might not exercise the power of deciding and determining
on the character and morals of a senator; and would
so elect in place of deceased members, that one rank
should appear to be preferred to another, and not
man to man. The old senate-roll having been read,