might be exchanged for the Campanian horse who were
serving in Sicily.” Such were the stipulations:
but in addition to them, the Campanians perpetrated
the following atrocities; for the commons ordered that
the prefects of the allies and other citizens of Rome
should be suddenly seized, while some of them were
occupied with military duties, others engaged in private
business, and be shut up in the baths, as if for the
purpose of keeping them in custody, where, suffocated
with heat and vapour, they might expire in a horrid
manner. Decius Magius, a man who wanted nothing
to complete his influence except a sound mind on the
part of his countrymen, had resisted to the uttermost
the execution of these measures, and the sending of
the embassy to Hannibal, and when he heard that a
body of troops was sent by Hannibal, bringing back
to their recollection, as examples, the haughty tyranny
of Pyrrhus and the miserable slavery of the Tarentines,
he at first openly and loudly protested that the troops
should not be admitted, then he urged either that they
should expel them when received, or, if they had a
mind to expiate, by a bold and memorable act, the
foul crime they had committed in revolting from their
most ancient and intimate allies, that leaving slain
the Carthaginian troops they should give themselves
back to the Romans. These proceedings, having
been reported to Hannibal, for they were not carried
on in secret, he at first sent persons to summon Magius
into his presence at his camp, then, on his vehemently
refusing to come, on the ground that Hannibal had
no authority over a Campanian, the Carthaginian, excited
with rage, ordered that the man should be seized and
dragged to him in chains, but afterwards, fearing lest
while force was employed some disturbance might take
place, or lest, from excitement of feeling, some undesigned
collision might occur, he set out himself from the
camp with a small body of troops, having sent a message
before him to Marius Blosius, the praetor of Campania,
to the effect, that he would be at Capua the next
day. Marius calling an assembly, issued an order
that they should go out and meet Hannibal in a body,
accompanied by their wives and children. This
was done by all, not only with obedience, but with
zeal, with the full agreement of the common people,
and with eagerness to see a general rendered illustrious
by so many victories. Decius Magius neither went
out to meet him, nor kept himself in private, by which
course he might seem to indicate fear from a consciousness
of demerit, he promenaded in the forum with perfect
composure, attended by his son and a few dependants,
while all the citizens were in a bustle to go to see
and receive the Carthaginian. Hannibal, on entering
the city, immediately demanded an audience of the
senate; when the chief men of the Campanians, beseeching
him not to transact any serious business on that day,
but that he would cheerfully and willingly celebrate
a day devoted to festivity in consequence of his own
arrival, though naturally extremely prone to anger,
yet, that he might not deny them any thing at first,
he spent a great part of the day in inspecting the
city.


