not even those men, unless some reward is due to them
on account of their swiftness of foot and running,
would justly set themselves before us, or boast that
there is more protection to the state in them than
in us. But you will both find them to be good
and brave soldiers, and us still more zealous, because,
by your kindness, we have been ransomed and restored
to our country. You are levying from every age
and condition: I hear that eight thousand slaves
are being armed. We are no fewer in number; nor
will the expense of redeeming us be greater than that
of purchasing these. Should I compare ourselves
with them, I should injure the name of Roman.
I should think also, conscript fathers, that in deliberating
on such a measure, it ought also to be considered,
(if you are disposed to be over severe, which you cannot
do from any demerit of ours,) to what sort of enemy
you would abandon us. Is it to Pyrrhus, for instance,
who treated us, when his prisoners, like guests; or
to a barbarian and Carthaginian, of whom it is difficult
to determine whether his rapacity or cruelty be the
greater? If you were to see the chains, the squalid
appearance, the loathsomeness of your countrymen,
that spectacle would not, I am confident, less affect
you, than if, on the other hand, you beheld your legions
prostrate on the plains of Cannae. You may behold
the solicitude and the tears of our kinsmen, as they
stand in the lobby of your senate-house, and await
your answer. When they are in so much suspense
and anxiety in behalf of us, and those who are absent,
what think you must be our own feelings, whose lives
and liberty are at stake? By Hercules! should
Hannibal himself, contrary to his nature, be disposed
to be lenient towards us, yet we should not consider
our lives worth possessing, since we have seemed unworthy
of being ransomed by you. Formerly, prisoners
dismissed by Pyrrhus, without ransom, returned to
Rome; but they returned in company with ambassadors,
the chief men of the state, who were sent to ransom
them. Would I return to my country, a citizen,
and not considered worth three hundred denarii?
Every man has his own way of thinking, conscript fathers.
I know that my life and person are at stake. But
the danger which threatens my reputation affects me
most, if we should go away rejected and condemned
by you; for men will never suppose that you grudged
the price of our redemption.”
60. When he had finished his address, the crowd of persons in the comitium immediately set up a loud lamentation, and stretched out their hands to the senate, imploring them to restore to them their children, their brothers, and their kinsmen. Their fears and affection for their kindred had brought the women also with the crowd of men in the forum. Witnesses being excluded, the matter began to be discussed in the senate. There being a difference of opinion, and some advising that they should be ransomed at the public charge, others, that the state should be


