of the war had been changed with the general, and
that the enemy would act with more boldness than counsel.
Hannibal himself too, which one would scarcely credit,
though the enemy was near, despatched a third part
of his troops to forage, retaining the remaining two-thirds
in the camp. After that he advanced his camp
itself nearer to the enemy, to a hill within the enemy’s
view, nearly two miles from Geronium; that they might
be aware that he was on the alert to protect his foragers
if any attack should be made upon them. Then
he discovered an eminence nearer to, and commanding
the very camp of the Romans: and because if he
marched openly in the day-time to occupy it, the enemy
would doubtless anticipate him by a shorter way, the
Numidians having been sent privately in the night,
took possession of it. These, occupying this position,
the Romans, the next day, despising the smallness
of their numbers, dislodge, and transfer their camp
thither themselves. There was now, therefore,
but a very small space between rampart and rampart,
and that the Roman line had almost entirely filled;
at the same time the cavalry, with the light infantry
sent out against the foragers through the opposite
part of the camp, effected a slaughter and flight of
the scattered enemy far and wide. Nor dared Hannibal
hazard a regular battle; because with so few troops,
that he would scarcely be able to protect his camp
if attacked. And now he carried on the war (for
part of his army was away) according to the plans
of Fabius, by sitting still and creating delays.
He had also withdrawn his troops to their former camp,
which was before the walls of Geronium. Some authors
affirm that they fought in regular line, and with
encountering standards; that in the first encounter
the Carthaginian was driven in disorder quite to his
camp; but that, a sally thence having been suddenly
made all at once, the Romans in their turn became
alarmed; that after that the battle was restored by
the arrival of Numerius Decimius the Samnite; that
this man, the first in family and fortune, not only
in Bovianum, whence he came, but in all Samnium, when
conducting by command of the dictator to the camp
eight thousand infantry and five hundred horse, having
shown himself on the rear of Hannibal, seemed to both
parties to be a fresh reinforcement coming with Quintus
Fabius from Rome; that Hannibal, fearing also some
ambuscade, withdrew his troops; and that the Roman,
aided by the Samnite, pursuing him, took by storm two
forts on that day; that six thousand of the enemy
were slain, and about five thousand of the Romans;
but that though the loss was so nearly equal, intelligence
was conveyed to Rome of a signal victory; and a letter
from the master of the horse still more presumptuous.


