a secret place, and as if uninformed, in what position
affairs were: “That hitherto fear had withheld
the minds of the Spaniards to them, because the Romans
were at a great distance: that now the Roman
camp was on this side the Iberus, a secure fortress
and asylum for such as desired a change, that therefore
those whom fear could not bind should be attached
by kindness and favour.” When Bostar, in
astonishment, earnestly asked him, what sudden gift
of so much importance that could be, he replied, “Send
back the hostages to their states: this will
be an acceptable boon, privately to their parents,
who possess the greatest influence in their respective
states, and publicly to the people. Every man
wishes to have confidence reposed in him; and confidence
reposed generally enforces the fidelity itself.
The office of restoring the hostages to their homes,
I request for myself; that I may enhance my project
by the trouble bestowed, and that I may add as much
value as I can to a service in its own intrinsic nature
so acceptable.” When he had persuaded the
man, who was not cunning as compared with Carthaginian
minds in general, having gone secretly and by night
to the outposts of the enemy, he met with some auxiliary
Spaniards; and having been brought by them into the
presence of Scipio, he explains what brought him.
Pledges of fidelity having been given and received,
and the time and place for delivering the hostages
having been appointed, he returns to Saguntum.
The following day he spent with Bostar, in taking
his commands for effecting the business; having so
arranged it, that he should go by night, in order
that he might escape the observation of the enemy,
he was dismissed; and awakening the guards of the
youths at the hour agreed upon with them, set out
and led them, as if unconsciously, into a snare prepared
by his own deceit. They were brought to the Roman
camp, and every thing else respecting the restoration
of the hostages was transacted as had been agreed
upon with Bostar, and in the same course as if the
affair had been carried on in the name of the Carthaginians.
But the favour of the Romans was somewhat greater than
that of the Carthaginians would have been in a similar
case; for misfortune and fear might have seemed to
have softened them, who had been found oppressive
and haughty in prosperity. The Roman, on the
contrary, on his first arrival, having been unknown
to them before, had begun with an act of clemency
and liberality: and Abelux, a man of prudence,
did not seem likely to have changed his allies without
good cause. Accordingly all began, with great
unanimity, to meditate a revolt; and hostilities would
immediately have commenced, had not the winter intervened,
which compelled the Romans, and the Carthaginians
also, to retire to shelter.


