him by land, from a great rumour of fresh auxiliaries,
he advances to meet him with a fleet of thirty-five
ships, having put some chosen soldiers on board.
Setting out from Tarraco, on the second day, he reached
a convenient station, ten miles from the mouth of
the Iberus. Two ships of the Massilians, sent
forward from that place reconnoitering, brought word
back that the Carthaginian fleet was stationed in the
mouth of the river, and that the camp was pitched upon
the bank. In order, therefore, to overpower them
while off their guard and incautious, by a universal
and wide-spread terror, he weighed anchor and advanced.
In Spain there are several towers placed in high situations,
which they employ both as watch-towers and as places
of defence against pirates. From them first,
a view of the ships of the enemy having been obtained,
the signal was given to Hasdrubal; and a tumult arose
in the camp, and on land sooner than on the ships and
at sea; the dashing of the oars and other nautical
noises not being yet distinctly heard, nor the promontories
disclosing the fleet. Upon this, suddenly one
horseman after another, sent out by Hasdrubal, orders
those who were strolling upon the shore or resting
quietly in their tents, expecting any thing rather
than the enemy and a battle on that day, immediately
to embark and take up arms: that the Roman fleet
was now a short distance from the harbour. The
horsemen, despatched in every direction, delivered
these orders; and presently Hasdrubal himself comes
up with the main army. All places resound with
noises of various kinds; the soldiers and rowers hurrying
together to the ships, rather like men running away
from the land than marching to battle. Scarcely
had all embarked, when some, unfastening the hawsers,
are carried out against the anchors; others cut their
cables, that nothing might impede them; and by doing
every thing with hurry and precipitation, the duties
of mariners were impeded by the preparations of the
soldiers, and the soldiers were prevented from taking
and preparing for action their arms, by the bustle
of the mariners. And now the Roman was not only
approaching, but had drawn up his ships for the battle.
The Carthaginians, therefore, thrown into disorder,
not more by the enemy and the battle than by their
own tumult, having rather made an attempt at fighting
than commenced a battle, turned their fleet for flight;
and as the mouth of the river which was before them
could not be entered in so broad a line, and by so
many pressing in at the same time, they ran their
ships on shore in every part. And being received,
some in the shallows, and others on the dry shore,
some armed and some unarmed, they escaped to their
friends, who were drawn up in battle-array over the
shore. Two Carthaginian ships were captured and
four sunk on the first encounter.


