an harangue. The approaching period of the elections
also stimulated him, lest the war should be protracted
till the new consuls were chosen, and the opportunity
of turning all the glory to himself, while his colleague
lay sick. He orders the soldiers, therefore,
Cornelius in vain attempting to dissuade him, to get
ready for an immediate engagement. Hannibal, as
he saw what conduct would be best for the enemy, had
scarce at first any hope that the consuls would do
any thing rashly or imprudently, but when he discovered
that the disposition of the one, first known from
report, and afterwards from experience, was ardent
and impetuous, and believed that it had been rendered
still more impetuous by the successful engagement
with his predatory troops, he did not doubt that an
opportunity of action was near at hand. He was
anxious and watchful not to omit this opportunity,
while the troops of the enemy were raw, while his
wound rendered the better of the two commanders useless,
and while the spirits of the Gauls were fresh; of
whom he knew that a great number would follow him
with the greater reluctance the farther they were
drawn away from home. When, for these and similar
reasons, he hoped that an engagement was near and
desired to make the attack himself, if there should
be any delay; and when the Gauls, who were the safer
spies to ascertain what he wished, as they served in
both camps, had brought intelligence that the Romans
were prepared for battle, the Carthaginian began to
look about for a place for an ambuscade.
54. Between the armies was a rivulet, bordered
on each side with very high banks, and covered around
with marshy plants, and with the brushwood and brambles
with which uncultivated places are generally overspread;
and when, riding around it, he had, with his own eyes,
thoroughly reconnoitred a place which was sufficient
to afford a covert even for cavalry, he said to Mago
his brother: “This will be the place which
you must occupy. Choose out of all the infantry
and cavalry a hundred men of each, with whom come
to me at the first watch. Now is the time to
refresh their bodies.” The council was thus
dismissed, and in a little time Mago came forward with
his chosen men. “I see,” said Hannibal,
“the strength of the men; but that you may be
strong not only in resolution, but also in number,
pick out each from the troops and companies nine men
like yourselves: Mago will show you the place
where you are to lie in ambush. You will have
an enemy who is blind to these arts of war.”
A thousand horse and a thousand foot, under the command
of Mago, having been thus sent off, Hannibal orders
the Numidian cavalry to ride up, after crossing the
river Trebia by break of day, to the gates of the
enemy, and to draw them out to a battle by discharging
their javelins at the guards; and then, when the fight
was commenced, by retiring slowly to decoy them across
the river. These instructions were given to the
Numidians: to the other leaders of the infantry