of the enemy’s disorder, made a terrible slaughter.
Thus attacked, the cohorts, called
linteatae,
regardless of all restraints from either gods or men,
quitted their posts in confusion, the sworn and the
unsworn all fled alike, no longer dreading aught but
the enemies. The body of their infantry which
survived the battle, were driven into the camp at
Aquilonia. The nobility and cavalry directed
their flight to Bovianum. The horse were pursued
by the Roman horse, the infantry by their infantry,
while the wings proceeded by different roads; the
right, to the camp of the Samnites; the left to the
city. Volumnius succeeded first in gaining possession
of the camp. At the city, Scipio met a stouter
resistance; not because the conquered troops there
had gained courage, but because walls were a better
defence against armed men than a rampart. From
these they repelled the enemy with stones. Scipio,
considering that unless the business were effected
during their first panic, and before they could recover
their spirits, the attack of so strong a town would
be very tedious, asked his soldiers “if they
could endure, without shame, that the other wing should
already have taken the camp, and that they, after
all their success, should be repulsed from the gates
of the city?” Then, all of them loudly declaring
their determination to the contrary, he himself advanced,
the foremost, to the gate, with his shield raised
over his head: the rest, following under the like
cover of their shields conjoined, burst into the city,
and dispersing the Samnites who were near the gate,
took possession of the walls, but they ventured not
to push forward into the interior of the city in consequence
of the smallness of their number.
42. Of these transactions the consul was for
some time ignorant; and was busily employed in calling
home his troops, for the sun was now hastening to
set, and the approach of night rendered every place
suspicious and dangerous, even to victorious troops.
Having rode forward a considerable way, he saw on
the right the camp taken, and heard on the left a
shouting in the city, with a confused noise of fighting,
and cries of terror. This happened while the fight
was going on at the gate. When, on riding up
nearer, he saw his own men on the walls, and so much
progress already made in the business, pleased at
having gained, through the precipitate conduct of a
few, an opportunity of striking an important blow,
he ordered the troops, whom he had sent back to the
camp, to be called out, and to march to the attack
of the city: these, having made good their entrance
on the nearest side, proceeded no farther, because
night approached. Before morning, however, the
town was abandoned by the enemy. There were slain
of the Samnites on that day, at Aquilonia, thirty thousand
three hundred and forty; taken, three thousand eight
hundred and seventy, with ninety-seven military standards.
One circumstance, respecting Papirius, is particularly