at what they saw, but their wonder did not last long, and stealing soon broke out as usual.  When they came to an anchor Cook landed and found a favourable place for watering, so a party was set to work the next day, and found no difficulty in getting assistance from the islanders, whilst at the same time a brisk trade was carried on in pigs and potatoes.  Cook says:  “No people could trade with more honesty than these people, never once attempting to cheat us, either ashore or alongside the ship.”  They seem to have dropped their thieving very quickly.  At night a nasty sea got up, and as Cook did not like the position of his ship he weighed to run a little further out, but the wind suddenly dropping round to the east, he had to set all sail to clear the shore.  For a day or two no very satisfactory anchorage could be found, and the weather was rather unsettled, so, making one of the chiefs a present of an English sow and boar, and a male and two female goats, the ship bore away to the northwards.

According to Baron von Humboldt these islands were discovered by a Spaniard, Gaetano, sailing from Manilla to Acapulco in 1542, and it was one of the few discoveries made by the Spaniards during this passage, for they were strictly forbidden to deviate from the track laid down on their charts.  The name La Mesa (the table) down on the chart Cook had with him, describes the island, says Burney, but the longitude is several degrees out.  It is undoubtedly a fact that Europeans had been at the islands previously to Cook’s visit, for at least two pieces of iron were found, one being a portion of a broad-sword and the other a piece of hoop-iron.

New Albion.

On 7th March, New Albion was sighted at a distance of ten or twelve leagues, and the position of the ship at noon was 44 degrees 33 minutes North, 236 degrees 30 minutes East; Cook’s orders were to make the coast “about 45 degrees North,” so they may be said to have been carried out with fair exactness.  Cook says that on the charts he had, a large entrance or strait was represented, and in the account of Martin d’Aguilar’s voyage in 1603 mention is made of a large river, near where he struck the coast, but he did not see any signs of either.  Proceeding up the coast the progress was very slow as the weather was very stormy.  On 22nd March they passed the position of the strait of Juan de Fuch, but again no sign of its existence was seen.  On the 29th the style of the coast changed, and high snowy mountains with well-wooded valleys running down to the sea came into view, and at length Hope Bay opened out.  Here they came in contact with the first natives they had seen, who put off in their canoes to the ships, showing signs neither of fear nor distrust.  At first they appeared mild and inoffensive, and would trade anything they had with them; but when they got used to the ships it turned out that they were adepts at thieving; no piece of iron, brass, or copper was safe.  Fish-hooks