in thirty octavo sheets, price five shillings.
It is to be regretted that this project failed for
want of encouragement. Johnson, it seems, differed
from Boileau, Voltaire, and D’Alembert, who had
taken upon them to proscribe all modern efforts to
write with elegance in a dead language. For a
decision pronounced in so high a tone, no good reason
can be assigned. The interests of learning require,
that the diction of Greece and Rome should be cultivated
with care; and he who can write a language with correctness,
will be most likely to understand its idiom, its grammar,
and its peculiar graces of style. What man of
taste would willingly forego the pleasure of reading
Vida, Fracastorius, Sannazaro, Strada, and others,
down to the late elegant productions of bishop Lowth?
The history which Johnson proposed to himself would,
beyond all question, have been a valuable addition
to the history of letters; but his project failed.
His next expedient was to offer his assistance to
Cave, the original projector of the Gentleman’s
Magazine. For this purpose he sent his proposals
in a letter, offering, on reasonable terms, occasionally
to fill some pages with poems and inscriptions, never
printed before; with fugitive pieces that deserved
to be revived, and critical remarks on authors, ancient
and modern. Cave agreed to retain him as a correspondent
and contributor to the magazine. What the conditions
were cannot now be known; but, certainly, they were
not sufficient to hinder Johnson from casting his eyes
about him in quest of other employment. Accordingly,
in 1735, he made overtures to the reverend Mr. Budworth,
master of a grammar school at Brerewood, in Staffordshire,
to become his assistant. This proposition did
not succeed. Mr. Budworth apprehended, that the
involuntary motions, to which Johnson’s nerves
were subject, might make him an object of ridicule
with his scholars, and, by consequence, lessen their
respect for their master. Another mode of advancing
himself presented itself about this time. Mrs.
Porter, the widow of a mercer in Birmingham, admired
his talents. It is said, that she had about eight
hundred pounds; and that sum, to a person in Johnson’s
circumstances, was an affluent fortune. A marriage
took place; and, to turn his wife’s money to
the best advantage, he projected the scheme of an academy
for education. Gilbert Walmsley, at that time,
registrar of the ecclesiastical court of the bishop
of Lichfield, was distinguished by his erudition,
and the politeness of his manners. He was the
friend of Johnson, and, by his weight and influence,
endeavoured to promote his interest. The celebrated
Garrick, whose father, captain Garrick, lived at Lichfield,
was placed in the new seminary of education by that
gentleman’s advice.—Garrick was then
about eighteen years old. An accession of seven
or eight pupils was the most that could be obtained,
though notice was given by a public advertisement[g],
that at Edial, near Lichfield, in Staffordshire, young
gentlemen are boarded and taught the Latin and Greek
languages, by Samuel Johnson.


