on his back. What with shoe-ties, hangers, points,
caps and feathers, scarves, bands, curls, &c., in a
short space their whole patrimonies are consumed.
Heliogabalus is taxed by Lampridius, and admired in
his age for wearing jewels in his shoes, a common
thing in our times, not for emperors and princes, but
almost for serving men and tailors; all the flowers,
stars, constellations, gold and precious stones do
condescend to set out their shoes. To repress
the luxury of those Roman matrons, there was [5031]Lex
Valeria and Oppia, and a Cato to contradict; but no
laws will serve to repress the pride and insolency
of our days, the prodigious riot in this kind.
Lucullus’s wardrobe is put down by our ordinary
citizens; and a cobbler’s wife in Venice, a courtesan
in Florence, is no whit inferior to a queen, if our
geographers say true: and why is all this?
“Why do they glory in their jewels” (as
[5032]he saith) “or exult and triumph in the
beauty of clothes? why is all this cost? to incite
men the sooner to burning lust.” They pretend
decency and ornament; but let them take heed, that
while they set out their bodies they do not damn their
souls; ’tis [5033]Bernard’s counsel:
“shine in jewels, stink in conditions; have
purple robes, and a torn conscience.” Let
them take heed of Isaiah’s prophecy, that their
slippers and attires be not taken from them, sweet
balls, bracelets, earrings, veils, wimples, crisping-pins,
glasses, fine linen, hoods, lawns, and sweet savours,
they become not bald, burned, and stink upon a sudden.
And let maids beware, as [5034]Cyprian adviseth, “that
while they wander too loosely abroad, they lose not
their virginities:” and like Egyptian temples,
seem fair without, but prove rotten carcases within.
How much better were it for them to follow that good
counsel of Tertullian? [5035]"To have their eyes painted
with chastity, the Word of God inserted into their
ears, Christ’s yoke tied to the hair, to subject
themselves to their husbands. If they would do
so, they should be comely enough, clothe themselves
with the silk of sanctity, damask of devotion, purple
of piety and chastity, and so painted, they shall
have God himself to be a suitor: let whores and
queans prank up themselves, [5036]let them paint their
faces with minion and ceruse, they are but fuels of
lust, and signs of a corrupt soul: if ye be good,
honest, virtuous, and religious matrons, let sobriety,
modesty and chastity be your honour, and God himself
your love and desire.” Mulier recte olet,
ubi nihil olet, then a woman smells best, when
she hath no perfume at all; no crown, chain, or jewel
(Guivarra adds) is such an ornament to a virgin, or
virtuous woman, quam virgini pudor, as chastity
is: more credit in a wise man’s eye and
judgment they get by their plainness, and seem fairer
than they that are set out with baubles, as a butcher’s
meat is with pricks, puffed up, and adorned like so
many jays with variety of colours. It is reported
of Cornelia, that virtuous Roman lady, great Scipio’s


