The Anatomy of Melancholy eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 2,057 pages of information about The Anatomy of Melancholy.

The Anatomy of Melancholy eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 2,057 pages of information about The Anatomy of Melancholy.
that was brought up in the wilderness, from his infancy, by an old hermit:  now come to man’s estate, he saw by chance two comely women wandering in the woods:  he asked the old man what creatures they were, he told him fairies; after a while talking obiter, the hermit demanded of him, which was the pleasantest sight that ever he saw in his life?  He readily replied, the two [4963]fairies he spied in the wilderness.  So that, without doubt, there is some secret loadstone in a beautiful woman, a magnetic power, a natural inbred affection, which moves our concupiscence, and as he sings,

       “Methinks I have a mistress yet to come,
        And still I seek, I love, I know not whom.”

’Tis true indeed of natural and chaste love, but not of this heroical passion, or rather brutish burning lust of which we treat; we speak of wandering, wanton, adulterous eyes, which, as [4964]he saith, “lie still in wait as so many soldiers, and when they spy an innocent spectator fixed on them, shoot him through, and presently bewitch him:  especially when they shall gaze and gloat, as wanton lovers do one upon another, and with a pleasant eye-conflict participate each other’s souls.”  Hence you may perceive how easily and how quickly we may be taken in love; since at the twinkling of an eye, Phaedrus’ spirits may so perniciously infect Lycias’ blood. [4965]"Neither is it any wonder, if we but consider how many other diseases closely, and as suddenly are caught by infection, plague, itch, scabs, flux,” &c.  The spirits taken in, will not let him rest that hath received them, but egg him on. [4966]_Idque petit corpus mens unde est saucia amore_; and we may manifestly perceive a strange eduction of spirits, by such as bleed at nose after they be dead, at the presence of the murderer; but read more of this in Lemnius, lib. 2. de occult. nat. mir. cap. 7. Valleriola lib. 2. observ. cap. 7. Valesius controv. Ficinus, Cardan, Libavius de cruentis cadaveribus, &c.

SUBSECT.  III.—­Artificial allurements of Love, Causes and Provocations to Lust; Gestures, Clothes, Dower, &c.

Natural beauty is a stronger loadstone of itself, as you have heard, a great temptation, and pierceth to the very heart; [4967]_forma verecundae, nocuit mihi visa puellae_; but much more when those artificial enticements and provocations of gestures, clothes, jewels, pigments, exornations, shall be annexed unto it; those other circumstances, opportunity of time and place shall concur, which of themselves alone were all sufficient, each one in particular to produce this effect.  It is a question much controverted by some wise men, forma debeat plus arti an naturae?  Whether natural or artificial objects be more powerful? but not decided:  for my part I am of opinion, that though beauty itself be a great motive, and give an excellent lustre in sordibus, in beggary, as a jewel on a dunghill will shine and cast his rays, it cannot be suppressed, which Heliodorus feigns of Chariclia, though she were in beggar’s weeds:  yet as it is used, artificial is of more force, and much to be preferred.

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The Anatomy of Melancholy from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.