Ecclus. xxxvi. 22. [3509] Beauty alone is a sovereign
remedy against fear, grief, and all melancholy fits;
a charm, as Peter de la Seine and many other writers
affirm, a banquet itself; he gives instance in discontented
Menelaus, that was so often freed by Helena’s
fair face: and [3510]Tully, 3 Tusc. cites
Epicurus as a chief patron of this tenet. To expel
grief, and procure pleasure, sweet smells, good diet,
touch, taste, embracing, singing, dancing, sports,
plays, and above the rest, exquisite beauties, quibus
oculi jucunde moventur et animi, are most powerful
means, obvia forma, to meet or see a fair maid
pass by, or to be in company with her. He found
it by experience, and made good use of it in his own
person, if Plutarch belie him not; for he reckons
up the names of some more elegant pieces; [3511]Leontia,
Boedina, Hedieia, Nicedia, that were frequently seen
in Epicurus’ garden, and very familiar in his
house. Neither did he try it himself alone, but
if we may give credit to [3512]Atheneus, he practised
it upon others. For when a sad and sick patient
was brought unto him to be cured, “he laid him
on a down bed, crowned him with a garland of sweet-smelling
flowers, in a fair perfumed closet delicately set out,
and after a portion or two of good drink, which he
administered, he brought in a beautiful young [3513]wench
that could play upon a lute, sing, and dance,”
&c. Tully, 3. Tusc. scoffs at Epicurus,
for this his profane physic (as well he deserved),
and yet Phavorinus and Stobeus highly approve of it;
most of our looser physicians in some cases, to such
parties especially, allow of this; and all of them
will have a melancholy, sad, and discontented person,
make frequent use of honest sports, companies, and
recreations, et incitandos ad Venerem, as [3514]Rodericus
a Fonseca will, aspectu et contactu pulcherrimarum
foeminarum, to be drawn to such consorts, whether
they will or no. Not to be an auditor only, or
a spectator, but sometimes an actor himself. Dulce
est desipere in loco, to play the fool now and
then is not amiss, there is a time for all things.
Grave Socrates would be merry by fits, sing, dance,
and take his liquor too, or else Theodoret belies
him; so would old Cato, [3515]Tully by his own confession,
and the rest. Xenophon, in his Sympos.
brings in Socrates as a principal actor, no man merrier
than himself, and sometimes he would [3516]"ride a
cockhorse with his children.”—equitare
in arundine longa. (Though Alcibiades scoffed
at him for it) and well he might; for now and then
(saith Plutarch) the most virtuous, honest, and gravest
men will use feasts, jests, and toys, as we do sauce
to our meats. So did Scipio and Laelius,
[3517] “Qui ubi se a vulgo et scena in secreta
remorant,
Virtus
Scipiadae et mitis sapientia Laeli,
Nugari
cum illo, et discincti ludere, donec
Decoqueretur
olus, soliti”------


