October 24.

Cabinet at 4.  Read two letters from Hardinge.  By his account all the men of property will support the Government and the Union.

The press is coming round—­bought.  A Mr. Conway, an able writer, is furious against O’Connell, and, upon the whole, the Press is on our side.  Hardinge dilates with delight upon his military preparations and plans of defence, and seemingly will be disappointed if he cannot put them into execution.

The Belgian Ministers resigned after the Prince of Orange’s Proclamation.  He is left without advisers.  He has endeavoured to get Sir Charles Bagot to join him, and Grasioff.  He sends for Cartwright.  He seems much embarrassed.  In fact he is in heart a Belgian, and would sacrifice everything to be King of Belgium.  He never knew the Dutch, and not unnaturally likes the Belgians better.  They are indignant at his conduct in Holland, and with reason.  He seems to intend to rule the Dutch by means of the Belgians.  This he cannot do.

The Duke of Wellington always thought him a silly fellow.

The Provisional Government is going to send some mission here.

We had a long talk about the Regency.  Really it does us little credit to begin now, within ten days of the meeting of Parliament, to consider that question seriously.

The Chief Justices will be asked whether, supposing the Queen to be pregnant at the death of the King, the next living heir would succeed?  How in the event of the birth of a child the de facto Sovereign is to be put aside?  And what should be done if the Queen only may be with child?  The difficulty consists in the oath of allegiance, which must be altered and made conditional.  But what a curious position the Queen Victoria would be placed in, if a baby were to oust her after eight months of reign!

I think the course adopted will be this—­to make an oath of allegiance conditional, saving the rights of a child to be born; to appoint the Regent who would be named for the Princess Victoria, with the provision that on the birth of a child the child’s mother shall be Regent.

October 25.

Cabinet at 4.  Peel read letters he had received from Mr. Foster, the magistrate of Manchester, Mr. Hulton, of Hulton, and a manufacturer whose name I forget.  They all give an alarming account of the state of Manchester.  The colliers have turned out in some districts, and where they have turned out the mills are necessarily stopped.  This has thrown numbers out of employment.  These colliers can earn 10_s_. a day; that is, as much as many clergymen.  The spinners can earn 5_s_. a day.  Yet they turn out.