It seems suspicions are entertained that the machine-breakers are not all of the station they assume.  They all wear smock frocks, but their language is better than their dress.  When money was offered them, if they wanted it, by the Oxendens, they said they did not want money, they obeyed orders.

It is reported, but this must be an exaggeration, that 500 assembled lately on a Down near Mr. Brockman’s.

The magistrates have no good evidence against any.  Some Bow Street officers are here.  Lord Winchelsea and Sir Edward Knatchbull have been here at every meeting of the magistrates, although they live eighteen miles off.

The Provisional Government of Belgium have declared the independence of the country and the defeazance of the House of Orange.  In the meantime the Prince of Orange is arrived at Antwerp, as Viceroy, with a Belgian Etat Major Civil.

It seems probable the Chamber of Deputies will abolish the punishment of death for political offences, and so save Polignac.

The levy of 108,000 men will hardly make the French army 240,000 effective, for it was not full before the Revolution, and numbers have deserted; besides the disbandment of the Guards, which was 25,000 men.

October 11.

Cabinet.  Aberdeen read Lord Stuart’s account of his interview with Mole.  Mole suggests an immediate conference, and thinks the Prince of Orange may be made Sovereign of La Belgique.  No communication will be held by the French Government with the Provisional Government of Belgium.  They will communicate through the King.

It is proposed to have the Conference here.  The Ministers of Austria, Prussia, and Russia have expressed their readiness to acquiesce in anything proposed by this country.  They may inveigh against the diplomacy of England, but in moments of danger all rally under our wing.

Mole distinctly admitted that the existence of the present Government of France depended on its remaining on good terms with England and Prussia, and the affairs of Belgium gave them an opportunity of showing la droiture de leurs principes, &c.—­in short, of gaining a good character.

It was decided against guaranteeing the sum of 500,000L the Dutch wish to raise here.  There would be no end to such loans if we once began to assist the credit of foreign States.  Parliament would not approve of the measure.  To the Dutch Government it is important that this Administration should remain, and likewise that their own credit should not be injured in all Europe by the confession of weakness which their recourse to us implies.

To guarantee a loan is to give money, and to do that is to assist one of the parties to lose the mediatory character, and, in fact, put ourselves out of the Congress.

Hardinge can reduce 57,000L a year in net and on the Civil List, 30,000L on the Pension List, and 27,000L on officers of State.

We had some talk about details, but Goulburn does not reduce as much as Hardinge.