He mentions Leopold as a probable King of Belgium.

The Court of Turin [Footnote:  The first French Republic had made a similar non-recognition a plea for seizing Savoy.] seems to be in a great fright because the French Government took huff at their not recognizing at once.  They were afraid to do so till they heard what the great Powers did.

M. de la Tour says they can bring 60,000 or 90,000 men into the field, if Genoa is guarded for them by a fleet; but Genoa would require 14,000 men.  On that place they must retreat.

The Spaniards seem to be going on well.  They mean not to be empresses with their recognition, but are advised not to be the last.

There have been insurrections at Hanau, Swerin, and I know not where else.  The Diet intend to vary the law of the Empire and to allow any neighbour, whose assistance may be asked, to give it at once.

The Emperor of Russia received General Athalia very graciously, but he keeps him waiting for his answer.  Lieven professes himself well satisfied with our reasons for immediate recognition.  So does Metternich.  In fact they cannot do without us, and if we lead they must follow.

October 5.

Cabinet.  Goulburn’s Civil List.  He transfers to the Consolidated Fund all the salaries heretofore partly paid by the Civil List, and in diplomacy there is a reduction of 28,000L a year.

It is supposed there can be no reduction in the great departments in the article of tradesmen’s bills, or in the Board of Works.

The King gives up the Droits [Footnote:  ‘Droits of Admiralty.’] without any compensation.  This is all a loss to the privy purse.

It seems possible to reduce perspectively many officers in England and in Ireland who do not really contribute to the state of the crown.  This, however, did not occur to Goulburn but to Peel.

The account of Liege is very bad indeed.  Things there seem going on in the style of the French Revolution.

Nothing can be better than the account from France.  They will be pleased by the letter read to them.  All they feared was the attempt to exclude them from all concert in the settlement of Belgium.  They think neither the King nor Prince Frederick can return to Brussels; but the Prince of Orange may, and this will, I think, be finally settled.

October 6.

Council at 2.  Talleyrand was presented.  He backed to the window and read a speech in which there were several erasures.  He declared the determination of France to pursue the course so wisely followed by England of non-interference.  He spoke of himself as ’Ministre d’une Royaute votee a l’unanimite.’

The King did not much like receiving him, and was a little nervous.  To what Talleyrand said about noninterference the King answered it was a very good thing, especially when exercised de bonne foi.  This he said by Aberdeen’s advice.