going into details of secular changes, I am at this
time engaged on that which is the foundation of all,
namely, the change of excentricity of the Solar Orbit,
and its result in producing Lunar Acceleration.
An important error in the theoretical formulae for
Variations of Radius Vector, Longitude, and Latitude,
was discovered; some calculations depending on them
are cancelled.”—Referring to the magnitude
of the printed volume of “Greenwich Observations,”
and the practicability of reducing the extent of it,
the Report states thus: “The tendency of
external scientific movement is to give great attention
to the phenomena of the Solar disc (in which this
Observatory ought undoubtedly to bear its part).
And I personally am most unwilling to recede from
the existing course of magnetical and meteorological
observations....The general tendency of these considerations
is to increase the annual expenses of the Observatory.
And so it has been, almost continuously, for the last
42 years. The annual ordinary expenses are now
between 2-1/2 and 3 times as great as in my first
years at the Royal Observatory.—Mr Gill
was appointed to the Cape Observatory, and I wrote
out instructions for him in March: there was
subsequently much correspondence respecting the equipment
and repairs of the Cape Observatory.”—In
the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
for January an article had appeared headed “Notes
on the late Admiral Smyth’s Cycle of Celestial
Objects, Vol. II.” by Mr Herbert Sadler.
In this article Mr Sadler had criticized the work
of Admiral Smyth in a manner which Airy regarded as
imputing bad faith to Admiral Smyth. He at once
took up the defence of his old friend very warmly,
and proposed certain Drafts of Resolutions to the Council
of the Society. These Resolutions were moved,
but were amended or negatived, and Airy immediately
resigned his office of Vice-President. There
was considerable negociation on the subject, and discussion
with Lord Lindsay, and on May 9th Airy’s Resolutions
were accepted by the Council.—In October
Airy inspected the “Faraday” telegraph
ship, then lying in the river near Messrs Siemens’
works, and broke his finger by a fall on board the
vessel.—In this year Airy wrote and circulated
a letter to the Members of the Senate of the University
of Cambridge, on the subject of the Papers set in the
Smith’s Prizes Examination. In this letter,
as on former occasions, he objected much to the large
number of questions in “purely idle algebra,
arbitrary combinations of symbols, applicable to no
further purpose.” And in particular he
singled out for comment the following question, which
was one of those set, “Using the term circle
as extending to the case where the radius is a pure
imaginary, it is required to construct the common
chord of two given circles.” This drew
forth as usual a rejoinder from Prof. Cayley,
who wrote enclosing a solution of his problem, but
not at all to Airy’s satisfaction, who replied
as follows: “I am not so deeply plunged
in the mists of impossibles as to appreciate fully
your explanation in this instance, or to think that
it is a good criterion for University candidates.”


