the business altogether, but it failed. It was
now seen, however, that it was impossible to bring
the question to a final decision in this session;
for they who were interested in it, affirmed that
they had yet many important witnesses to introduce.
Alderman Newnham, therefore, by the consent of Mr.
Wilberforce, moved that “the further consideration
of the subject be deferred to the next session.”
On this occasion, Mr. William Smith remarked, that
though the decision on the great question was thus
to be adjourned, he hoped the examinations at least
would be permitted to go on. He had not heard
any good reason why they might not be carried on for
some weeks longer. It was known that the hearing
of evidence was, at all times thinly attended.
If, therefore, the few members who did attend, were
willing to give up their time a little longer, why
should other members complain of an inconvenience
in the suffering of which they took no share?
He thought that by this the examination of witnesses
on the part of the merchants might be finished, and
of consequence the business brought into a very desirable
state of forwardness against the ensuing session.
These observations had not the desired effect, and
the motion of Mr. Alderman Newnham was carried without
a division. Thus the great question, for the
elucidation of which all the new evidences were to
be heard at the very first examination, in order that
it might be decided by the 9th of June, was, by the
intrigue of our opponents, deferred to another year.
The order of the day for going into the further consideration
of the Slave Trade having been discharged, Sir William
Dolben rose to state, that it was his intention to
renew his bill of the former year, relative to the
conveyance of the unhappy Africans from their own country
to the West Indies, and to propose certain alterations
in it. He made a motion accordingly, which was
adopted; and he and Mr. Wilberforce were desired to
prepare the same.
This bill he introduced soon afterwards, and it passed;
but not without opposition. It was a matter,
however, of great pleasure to find that the worthy
baronet was enabled by the assistance of Captain (afterwards
Admiral) Macbride, and other naval officers in the
house, to carry such clauses, as provided in some
degree for the comfort of the poor seamen who were
seduced into this wicked trade. They could not,
indeed, provide against the barbarity of their captains;
but they secured them a space under the half deck
in which to sleep. They prescribed a form of
muster-rolls, which they were to see and sign in the
presence of the clearing officer. They regulated
their food, both as to kind and quantity; and they
preserved them from many of the impositions to which
they had been before exposed.