people of Bristol, in the reign of Henry the Seventh,
had a regular market for children, which were bought
by the Irish: but the latter having experienced
a general calamity, which they imputed as a judgment
from Heaven on account of this wicked traffic, abolished
it. The only thing, therefore, which he had to
solicit of the House, was to show that they were now
as enlightened as the Irish were four centuries back,
by refusing to buy the children of other nations.
He hoped they would do it. He hoped, too, they
would do it in an unqualified manner. Nothing
less than a total abolition of the trade would do away
the evils complained of. The legislature of Jamaica,
indeed, had thought that regulations might answer
the purpose. Their report had recommended, that
no person should be kidnapped, or permitted to be made
a slave, contrary to the customs of Africa. But
might he not be reduced to this state very unjustly,
and yet by no means contrary to the African laws?
Besides, how could we distinguish between those who
were justly or unjustly reduced to it? Could
we discover them by their physiognomy?—But
if we could, who would believe that the British captains
would be influenced by any regulations; made in this
country, to refuse to purchase those who had not been
fairly, honestly? and uprightly enslaved? They
who were offered to us for sale, were brought, some
of them, three or four thousand miles, and exchanged
like cattle from one hand to another, till they reached
the coast. But who could return these to their
homes, or make them compensation for their sufferings
during their long journeyings? He would now conclude
by begging pardon of the House for having detained
them so long. He could indeed have expressed his
own conviction in fewer words. He needed only
to have made one or two short statements, and to have
quoted the commandment, “Thou shalt do no murder.”
But he thought it his duty to lay the whole of the
case, and the whole of its guilt, before them.
They would see now that no mitigations, no palliatives,
would either be efficient or admissible. Nothing
short of an absolute abolition could be adopted.
This they owed to Africa: they owed it, too,
to their own moral characters. And he hoped they
would follow up the principle of one of the repentant
African captains, who had gone before the committee
of privy council as a voluntary witness, and that they
would make Africa all the atonement in their power
for the multifarious injuries she had received at
the hands of British subjects. With respect to
these injuries, their enormity and extent, it might
be alleged in their excuse, that they were not fully
acquainted with them till that moment, and therefore
not answerable for their former existence: but
now they could no longer plead ignorance concerning
them. They had seen them brought directly before
their eyes, and they must decide for themselves, and
must justify to the world and their own consciences
the facts and principles upon which their decision
was formed.


