there are many solid and judicious remarks, that shew
him no less qualified for the business of the state,
than for the entertainment of the muses. His
life was now freed from the difficulties under which
it had hitherto struggled, and his services to the
Crown received a reward of a grant from Queen Elizabeth
of 3000 Acres of land in the county of Cork.
His house was in Kilcolman, and the river Mulla, which
he has more than once so finely introduced in his
poems, ran through his grounds. Much about this
time, he contracted an intimate friendship with the
great and learned Sir Walter Raleigh, who was then
a captain under the lord Grey. The poem of Spenser’s,
called Colin Clouts come home again, in which Sir
Walter Raleigh is described under the name of the
Shepherd of the Ocean, is a beautiful memorial of this
friendship, which took its rise from a similarity
of taste in the polite arts, and which he agreeably
describes with a softness and delicacy peculiar to
him. Sir Walter afterwards promoted him in Queen
Elizabeth’s esteem, thro’ whose recommendation
she read his writings. He now fell in love a
second time with a merchant’s daughter, in which,
says Mrs. Cooper, author of the muses library, he
was more successful than in his first amour.
He wrote upon this occasion a beautiful epithalamium,
with which he presented the lady on the bridal-day,
and has consigned that day, and her, to immortality.
In this pleasant easy situation our excellent poet
finished the celebrated poem of The Fairy Queen, which
was begun and continued at different intervals of time,
and of which he at first published only the three
first books; to these were added three more in a following
edition, but the six last books (excepting the two
canto’s of mutability) were unfortunately lost
by his servant whom he had in haste sent before him
into England; for tho’ he passed his life for
some time very serenely here, yet a train of misfortunes
still pursued him, and in the rebellion of the Earl
of Desmond he was plundered and deprived of his estate.
This distress forced him to return to England, where
for want of his noble patron Sir Philip Sidney, he
was plunged into new calamities, as that gallant Hero
died of the wounds he received at Zutphen. It
is said by Mr. Hughes, that Spenser survived his patron
about twelve years, and died the same year with his
powerful enemy the Lord Burleigh, 1598. He was
buried, says he, in Westminster-Abbey, near the famous
Geoffery Chaucer, as he had desired; his obsequies
were attended by the poets of that time, and others,
who paid the last honours to his memory. Several
copies of verses were thrown after him into his grave,
and his monument was erected at the charge of the
famous Robert Devereux, the unfortunate Earl of Essex.
This is the account given by his editor, of the death
of Spenser, but there is some reason to believe that
he spoke only upon imagination, as he has produced
no authority to support his opinion, especially as


