At the battle of Flodden, in which the Scots were
routed and their Sovereign slain, the earl of Surry
remarkably distinguished himself; he commanded under
his father, and as soon as the jealousy of the Peers
had fastened upon the one, they took care that the
other should not escape. He was the first nobleman
(says Camden) that illustrated his high birth with
the beauty of learning; he was acknowledged by all,
to be the gallantest man, the politest lover, and
the most compleat gentleman of his time. He received
his education at Windsor with a natural son of Henry
VIII, and became first eminent for his devotion to
the beautiful Geraldine, Maid of Honour to Queen Catherine;
the first inspired him with poetry, and that poetry
has conferred immortality on her: So transported
was he with his passion, that he made a tour to the
most elegant courts in Europe, to maintain her peerless
beauty against all opposers, and every where made
good his challenge with honour. In his way to
Florence, he touched at the emperor’s court,
where he became acquainted with the learned Cornelius
Agrippa, so famous for magic, who shewed him the image
of his Geraldine in a glass, sick, weeping on her
bed, and melting into devotion for the absence of her
lord; upon sight of this he wrote the following passionate
sonnet, which for the smoothness of the verse, the
tenderness of expression, and the heartfelt sentiments
might do honour to the politest, easiest, most passionate
poet in our own times.
All soul, no earthly flesh, why dost thou fade? All gold; no earthly dross, why look’st thou pale? Sickness how darest thou one so fair invade? Too base infirmity to work her bale. Heaven be distempered since she grieved pines, Never be dry, these my sad plaintive lines.
Pearch thou my spirit on her silver breasts, And with their pains redoubled musick beatings, Let them toss thee to world where all toil rests, Where bliss is subject to no fears defeatings, Her praise I tune, whose tongue doth tune the spheres, And gets new muses in her hearers ears.
Stars fall to fetch fresh light from the rich eyes, Her bright brow drives the fun to clouds beneath. Her hair reflex with red strakes paints the skyes, Sweet morn and evening dew flows from her breath: Phoebe rules tides, she my tears tides forth draws. In her sick bed love fits, and maketh laws.
Her dainty lips tinsel her silk-soft sheets, Her rose-crown’d cheeks eclipse my dazled sight. O glass with too much joy, my thoughts thou greets, And yet thou shewest me day but by twilight. I’ll kiss thee for the kindness I have felt. Her lips one kiss would into nectar melt.
From the emperor’s court he went to the city of Florence, the pride and glory of Italy, in which city his beauteous Geraldine was born, and he had no rest till he found out the house of her nativity, and being shewn the room where his charmer first drew