The first satire of the third book is a strong contrast of the temperance and simplicity of former ages, with the luxury and effeminacy of his own tines, which a reflecting reader would be apt to think no better than the present. We find the good bishop supposes our ancestors as poorly fed as Virgil’s and Horace’s rustics. He says, with sufficient energy,
Thy grandsire’s words favour’d
of thrifty leekes,
Or manly garlicke; but thy furnace reekes
Hot steams of wine; and can a-loose descrie
The drunken draughts of sweet autumnitie.
The second is a short satire on erecting stately monuments to worthless men. The following advice is nobly moral, the subsequent sarcasm just and well expressed.
Thy monument make thou thy living deeds;
No other tomb than that true virtue needs.
What! had he nought whereby he might be
knowne
But costly pilements of some curious stone?
The matter nature’s, and the workman’s
frame;
His purse’s cost: where then
is Osmond’s name?
Deserv’dst thou ill? well were thy
name and thee,
Wert thou inditched in great secrecie.
The third gives an account of a citizen’s feast, to which he was invited, as he says,
With hollow words, and [2] overly request.
and whom he disappointed by accepting his invitation at once, and not Maydening it; no insignificant term as he applies it: for, as he says,
Who looks for double biddings to a feast,
May dine at home for an importune guest.
After a sumptuous bill of fare, our author compares the great plenty of it to our present notion of a miser’s feast—saying,
Come there no more; for so meant all that
cost;
Never hence take me for thy second host.
The fourth is levelled at Ostentation in devotion, or in dress. The fifth represents the sad plight of a courtier, whose Perewinke, as he terms it, the wind had blown off by unbonnetting in a salute, and exposed his waxen crown or scalp. ’Tis probable this might be about the time of their introduction into dress here. The sixth, which is a fragment, contains a hyperbolical relation of a thirsty foul, called Gullion, who drunk Acheron dry in his passage over it, and grounded Charon’s boat, but floated it again, by as liberal a stream of urine. It concludes with the following sarcastical, yet wholesome irony.
Drinke on drie foule, and pledge Sir Gullion:
Drinke to all healths, but drink not to
thyne owne.
The seventh and last is a humorous description of a famished beau, who had dined only with duke Humfrey, and who was strangely adorned with exotic dress.
To these three satires he adds the following conclusion.
Thus have I writ, in smoother cedar tree,
So gentle Satires, penn’d so easily.
Henceforth I write in crabbed oak-tree
rynde,
Search they that mean the secret meaning
find.
Hold out ye guilty and ye galled hides,
And meet my far-fetched stripes with waiting
sides.


