Peers; the mob besieged the two Houses, and threatened
vengeance upon the bishops, whenever they came out.
This fury excited some motion to be made in the House
of Peers, to prevent such tumults for the future, which
were sent down to the House of Commons. The bishops,
for their safety, were obliged to continue in the
Parliament House the greatest part of the night, and
at last made their escape by bye-ways and stratagems.
They were then convinced that it was no longer safe
for them to attend the Parliament, ’till some
measures were taken to repress the insolence of the
mob, and in consequence of this, they met at the house
of the archbishop of York, and drew up a protest,
against whatever steps should be taken during their
absence, occasioned by violence. This protest,
the bishops intended should first be given to the Secretary
of State, and by him to the King, and that his Majesty
should cause it to be read in the House of Peers;
but in place of this, the bishops were accused of
high treason, brought before the bar of the House of
Peers, and sent to the Tower. During their confinement,
their enemies in the House of Commons, took occasion
to bring in a bill for taking away the votes of bishops
in the House of Peers: in this bill lord Falkland
concurred, and it was supported by Mr. Hambden and
Mr. Pym, the oracles of the House of Commons, but
met with great opposition from Edward Hyde, afterwards
earl of Clarendon, who was a friend to the church,
and could not bear to see their liberties infringed.
The bishops petitioned to have council assigned them,
in which they were indulged, in order to answer to
the charge of high treason. A day was appointed,
the bishops were brought to the bar, but nothing was
effected; the House of Commons at last finding that
there could be no proof of high treason, dropt that
charge, and were content to libel them for a misdemeanor,
in which they likewise but ill succeeded, for the
bishops were admitted to bail, and no prosecution was
carried on against them, even for a misdemeanor.
Being now at liberty, the greatest part of them retired
to their dioceses, ’till the storm which had
threatened them should subside. Bishop Hall repaired
to Norwich, where he met, from the disaffected party,
a very cold reception; he continued preaching however
in his cathedral at Norwich, ’till the order
of sequestration came down, when he was desired to
remove from his palace, while the sequestrators seized
upon all his estate, both real and personal, and appraized
all the goods which were in the palace. The bishop
relates the following instance of oppression which
was inflicted on him; ’One morning (says his
lordship) before my servants were up, there came to
my gates one Wright, a London trooper, attended with
others requiring entrance, threatening if they were
not admitted, to break open the gates, whom, I found
at first sight, struggling with one of my servants
for a pistol which he had in his hand; I demanded