plays, and make it his sport in conversation.
On his leaving the university he entered himself into
an obscure playhouse, called the Green Curtain, somewhere
about Shoreditch or Clerkenwell. He was first
an actor, and probably only a strolling one; for Decker
in his Satyromastix, a play published in 1602, and
designed as a reply to Johnson’s Poetaster,
’reproaches him with having left the occupation
of a mortar trader to turn actor, and with having put
up a supplication to be a poor journeyman player, in
which he would have continued, but that he could not
set a good face upon it, and so was cashiered.
Besides, if we admit that satire to be built on facts,
we learn further, that he performed the part of Zuliman
at the Paris Garden in Southwark, and ambled by a
play-waggon on the high-way, and took mad Jeronymo’s
part to get service amongst the mimicks[2].’
Shakespear is said to have first introduced him to
the world, by recommending a play of his to the stage,
at the time when one of the players had rejected his
performance, and told him it would be of no service
to their company[3]. His first printed dramatic
performance was a Comedy, entitled Every Man in his
Humour, acted in the year 1598, which being soon followed
by several others, as his Sejanus, his Volpone, his
Silent Woman, and his Alchymist, gained him so high
a reputation, that in October 1619, upon the death
of Mr. Samuel Daniel he was made Poet Laureat to King
James I. and on the 19th of July, the same year, he
was created (says Wood) Master of Arts at Oxford, having
resided for some time at Christ Church in that university.
He once incurred his Majesty’s displeasure for
being concerned with Chapman and Marston in writing
a play called Eastward-Hoe, wherein they were accused
of having reflected upon the Scotch nation. Sir
James Murray represented it to the King, who ordered
them immediately to be imprisoned, and they were in
great danger of losing their ears and noses, as a
correction of their wantonness; nor could the most
partial have blamed his Majesty, if the punishment
had been inflicted; for surely to ridicule a country
from which their Sovereign had just come, the place
of his nativity, and the kingdom of his illustrious
forefathers, was a most daring insult. Upon their
releasement from prison, our poet gave an entertainment
to his friends, among whom were Camden and Selden;
when his aged mother drank to him[4] and shewed him
a paper of poison which she had designed, if the sentence
of punishment had been inflicted, to have mixed with
his drink after she had first taken a potion of it
herself.
Upon the accession of Charles I. to the crown, he wrote a petition to that Prince, craving, that as his royal father had allowed him an annual pension of a hundred marks, he would make them pounds. In the year 1629 Ben fell sick, and was then poor, and lodged in an obscure alley; his Majesty was supplicated in his favour, who sent him ten guineas. When the messenger delivered the sum, Ben took it in his hand, and said, “His Majesty has sent me ten guineas because I am poor and live in an alley, go and tell him that his soul lives in an alley.”