in North America. He drew up an account of the
advantage of such a design, and the means of prosecuting
it, which he laid before the Queen and Council, who
were so well satisfied with the probability of success,
that on the 25th of March, 1584, her Majesty granted
him letters patent, in favour of his project, containing
free liberty to discover such remote heathen and barbarous
lands, as were not actually possessed by any Christian
prince, nor inhabited by Christian people. Immediately
upon this grant, Raleigh chose two able and experienced
captains, and furnished them with two vessels fitted
out at his own expence, with such expedition that
on the 27th of April following they set sail for the
West of England, taking their course by the Canary
Islands, where they arrived on the 10th of May, towards
the West Indies; and that being in those days the
best and most frequented rout to America, they passed
by the Carribbe Islands in the beginning of June,
and reached the Gulph of Florida on the 2d of July,
sailing along the shore about one hundred and twenty
miles before they could find a convenient harbour.
At last they debarked in a very low land, which proved
to be an island called Wohoken; and after taking formal
possession of the country, they carried on a friendly
correspondence with the native Indians, who supplied
them with a great variety of fish and venison, and
gave them furs, and deerskins in exchange for trifles.
Thus encouraged by the natives, eight of the company
in a boat, went up the river Occam twenty miles, and
next day in the evening they came to an island called
Roanah, which was but seven leagues from the place
where their ships lay. Here they found the residence
of the Indian chief, whose name was Grangamineo, whose
house consisted of nine apartments built of Cedar,
fortified round with sharp pieces of timber:
His wife came out to them, and ordered the people
to carry them from the boat on their backs, and shewed
them many other civilities. They continued their
intercourse with the natives for some time, still
viewing the situation of the adjacent country, and
after having obtained the best information they could
of the number and strength of the Indian nations in
that neighbourhood, and of their connexions, alliances,
or contests with each other, they returned about the
middle of September to England, and made such an advantageous
report of the fertility of the soil, and healthiness
of the climate, that the Queen favoured the design
of settling a colony in that country, to which she
was pleased to give the name of Virginia[6].
About two months after, Raleigh was chosen Knight
of the Shire for his county of Devon, and made a considerable
figure in parliament, where a bill passed in confirmation
of his patent for the discovery of foreign countries.
During the course of this sessions, he received the
honour of knighthood from her Majesty, a distinction
the more honourable to him, as the Queen was extreamly
cautious in confering titles; and besides the patent
for discoveries, she granted him, about the same time,
a power to license the vending of wines throughout
the kingdom, which was in all probability very lucrative
to him; but it engaged him in a dispute with the university
of Cambridge, which had opposed one Keymer, whom he
had licensed to sell wine there, contrary to the privileges
of that university.