Whalers and sealers do not ship their crews for wages in money, as is done with most vessels.  So much depends on the exertions of the people in these voyages, that it is the practice to give every man a direct interest in the result.  Consequently, all on board engage for a compensation to be derived from a division of the return cargo.  The terms on which a party engages are called his “lay;” and he gets so many parts of a hundred, according to station, experience and qualifications.  The owner is paid for his risk and expenses in the same way, the vessel and outfits usually taking about two-thirds of the whole returns, while the officers and crew get the other.  These conditions vary a little, as the proceeds of whaling and sealing rise or fall in the market, and also in reference to the cost of equipments.  It follows that Captain Daggett and his crew were actually putting their hands into their own pockets, when they lost time in remaining with the crippled craft.  This Gardiner knew, and it caused him to appreciate their kindness at a rate so much higher than he might otherwise have done.

At first sight, it might seem that all this unusual kindness was superfluous, and of no avail.  This, however, was not really the case, since the crew of the second schooner was of much real service in forwarding the equipment of the disabled vessel.  Beaufort has an excellent harbour for vessels of a light draught of water like our two sealers; but the town is insignificant, and extra labourers, especially those of an intelligence suited to such work, very difficult to be had.  At the bottom, therefore, Roswell Gardiner found his friendly assistants of much real advantage, the two crews pushing the work before them with as much rapidity as suited even a seaman’s impatience.  Aided by the crew of his consort, Gardiner got on fast with his repairs, and on the afternoon of the second day after he had entered Beaufort, he was ready to sail once more; his schooner probably in a better state for service than the day she left Oyster Pond.

The lightning-line did not exist at the period of which we are writing.  It is our good fortune to be an intimate acquaintance of the distinguished citizen who has bestowed this great gift on his own country—­one that will transmit his name to posterity, side by side with that of Fulton.  In his case, as in that of the last-named inventor, attempts have been made to rob him equally of the honours and the profits of his very ingenious invention.  As respects the last, we hold that it is every hour becoming less and less possible for any American to maintain his rights against numbers.  There is no question that the government of this great Republic was intended to be one of well-considered and upright principles, in which certain questions are to be referred periodically to majorities, as the wisest and most natural, as well as the most just mode of disposing of them.  Such a government, well administered,