Henry the Second eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 229 pages of information about Henry the Second.

Henry the Second eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 229 pages of information about Henry the Second.

On hearing the message the king at once ordered bishops and barons to proceed to the trial of the Primate for this new act of contempt of the King’s Court.  “In a strait place you have put us,” Hilary broke out bitterly to Thomas, “by your prohibition you have set us between the hammer and the anvil!” In vain they again entreated Thomas to yield; in vain they begged the king’s leave to sit apart from the barons.  Even the Archbishop of York and Foliot sought anxiously for some escape from obeying Henry’s orders, and at the head of the bishops prayed that they might themselves appeal to Rome, and thus deal with their own special grievances against Thomas, who had ordered them to swear and then to forswear themselves.  To this Henry agreed, and from this time the prelates sat apart, no longer forced to join in the proceedings of the lay lords; while Henry added to the Council certain sheriffs and lesser barons “ancient in days.”  The assembly thus remodelled formally condemned the archbishop as a traitor, and the earls of Leicester and of Cornwall were sent to pronounce judgment.  But the sentence was never spoken.  Thomas sprang up, cross in hand, and passionately forbade Leicester to speak.  “How can you refuse to obey,” said Leicester, “seeing you are the king’s man, and hold your possessions as a fief from him?” “God forbid!” said Thomas; “I hold nothing whatever of him in fief, for whatever the Church holds it holds in perpetual liberty, not in subjection to any earthly sovereignty whatever....  I am your father, you princes of the palace, lay powers, secular persons; as gold is better than lead, so is the spiritual better than the lay power....  By my authority I forbid you to pronounce the sentence.”  As the nobles retired the archbishop raised his cross:  “I also withdraw,” he said, “for the hour is past.”  Cries of “Traitor!” followed him down the hall.  Knights and barons rushed after him with bundles of straw and sticks snatched up from the floor, and a clamour rose “as if the four parts of the city had been given to flames and the assault of enemies.”  He made his way slowly through the weeping crowd outside to the monastery of St. Andrews.  That night he fled from Northampton.  The darkness was “as a covering” to him, and a terrible storm and pelting rain hid the sound of his horse’s feet as he passed at midnight through the town, and out by an unguarded gate to the north.  At dawn of day the anxious Henry of Winchester came to ask for news.  “He is doing well,” Thomas’s servant whispered in his ear, “for last night he went away from us, and we do not know whither he has gone.”  “By the blessing of God!” cried the bishop, weeping and sighing.  When the news was brought to the king he stood speechless for some moments, choked by his fury, till at last catching his breath, “We have not done with him yet!” he exclaimed.

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Henry the Second from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.