of Scottish cleanliness[43].  He then drank no fermented liquor.  He asked to have his lemonade made sweeter; upon which the waiter, with his greasy fingers, lifted a lump of sugar, and put it into it.  The Doctor, in indignation, threw it out of the window.  Scott said, he was afraid he would have knocked the waiter down.  Mr. Johnson told me, that such another trick was played him at the house of a lady in Paris[44].  He was to do me the honour to lodge under my roof.  I regretted sincerely that I had not also a room for Mr. Scott.  Mr. Johnson and I walked arm-in-arm up the High=street, to my house in James’s court[45]:  it was a dusky night:  I could not prevent his being assailed by the evening effluvia of Edinburgh.  I heard a late baronet, of some distinction in the political world in the beginning of the present reign, observe, that ’walking the streets of Edinburgh at night was pretty perilous, and a good deal odoriferous.’  The peril is much abated, by the care which the magistrates have taken to enforce the city laws against throwing foul water from the windows[46]; but from the structure of the houses in the old town, which consist of many stories, in each of which a different family lives, and there being no covered sewers, the ordour still continues.  A zealous Scotsman would have wished Mr. Johnson to be without one of his five senses upon this occasion.  As we marched slowly along, he grumbled in my ear, ’I smell you in the dark[47]!’ But he acknowledged that the breadth of the street, and the loftiness of the buildings on each side made a noble appearance[48].

My wife had tea ready for him, which it is well known he delighted to drink at all hours, particularly when sitting up late, and of which his able defence against Mr. Jonas Hanway[49] should have obtained him a magnificent reward from the East-India Company.  He shewed much complacency upon finding that the mistress of the house was so attentive to his singular habit; and as no man could be more polite when he chose to be so, his address to her was most courteous and engaging; and his conversation soon charmed her into a forgetfulness of his external appearance[50].

I did not begin to keep a regular full journal till some days after we had set out from Edinburgh; but I have luckily preserved a good many fragments of his Memorabilia from his very first evening in Scotland.

We had, a little before this, had a trial for murder, in which the judges had allowed the lapse of twenty years since its commission as a plea in bar, in conformity with the doctrine of prescription in the civil law, which Scotland and several other countries in Europe have adopted.  He at first disapproved of this; but then he thought there was something in it, if there had been for twenty years a neglect to prosecute a crime which was known.  He would not allow that a murder, by not being discovered for twenty years, should escape punishment[51].