The male plasters up the entrance, leaving only a
narrow slit by which to feed his mate, and which exactly
suits the form of his beak. The female makes a
nest of her own feathers, lays her eggs, hatches them,
and remains with the young till they are fully fledged.
During all this time, which is stated to be two or
three months, the male continues to feed her and the
young family. The prisoner generally becomes
quite fat, and is esteemed a very dainty morsel by
the natives, while the poor slave of a husband gets
so lean that, on the sudden lowering of the temperature
which sometimes happens after a fall of rain, he is
benumbed, falls down, and dies. I never had an
opportunity of ascertaining the actual length of the
confinement, but on passing the same tree at Kolobeng
about eight days afterward the hole was plastered
up again, as if, in the short time that had elapsed,
the disconsolate husband had secured another wife.
We did not disturb her, and my duties prevented me
from returning to the spot. This is the month
in which the female enters the nest. We had seen
one of these, as before mentioned, with the plastering
not quite finished; we saw many completed; and we
received the very same account here that we did at
Kolobeng, that the bird comes forth when the young
are fully fledged, at the period when the corn is
ripe; indeed, her appearance abroad with her young
is one of the signs they have for knowing when it ought
to be so. As that is about the end of April,
the time is between two and three months. She
is said sometimes to hatch two eggs, and, when the
young of these are full-fledged, other two are just
out of the egg-shells: she then leaves the nest
with the two elder, the orifice is again plastered
up, and both male and female attend to the wants of
the young which are left. On several occasions
I observed a branch bearing the marks of the male
having often sat upon it when feeding his mate, and
the excreta had been expelled a full yard from the
orifice, and often proved a means of discovering the
retreat.
The honey-guides were very assiduous in their friendly
offices, and enabled my men to get a large quantity
of honey. But, though bees abound, the wax of
these parts forms no article of trade. In Londa
it may be said to be fully cared for, as you find
hives placed upon trees in the most lonesome forests.
We often met strings of carriers laden with large
blocks of this substance, each 80 or 100 lbs. in weight,
and pieces were offered to us for sale at every village;
but here we never saw a single artificial hive.
The bees were always found in the natural cavities
of mopane-trees. It is probable that the good
market for wax afforded to Angola by the churches
of Brazil led to the gradual development of that branch
of commerce there. I saw even on the banks of
the Quango as much as sixpence paid for a pound.
In many parts of the Batoka country bees exist in
vast numbers, and the tribute due to Sekeletu is often
paid in large jars of honey; but, having no market