river, make a canal, and irrigate the adjacent lands.
This suggestion was immediately adopted, and soon
the whole tribe was on the move to the Kolobeng, a
stream about forty miles distant. The experiment
succeeded admirably during the first year. The
Bakwains made the canal and dam in exchange for my
labor in assisting to build a square house for their
chief. They also built their own school under
my superintendence. Our house at the River Kolobeng,
which gave a name to the settlement, was the third
which I had reared with my own hands. A native
smith taught me to weld iron; and having improved
by scraps of information in that line from Mr. Moffat,
and also in carpentering and gardening, I was becoming
handy at almost any trade, besides doctoring and preaching;
and as my wife could make candles, soap, and clothes,
we came nearly up to what may be considered as indispensable
in the accomplishments of a missionary family in Central
Africa, namely, the husband to be a jack-of-all-trades
without doors, and the wife a maid-of-all-work within.
But in our second year again no rain fell. In
the third the same extraordinary drought followed.
Indeed, not ten inches of water fell during these
two years, and the Kolobeng ran dry; so many fish
were killed that the hyaenas from the whole country
round collected to the feast, and were unable to finish
the putrid masses. A large old alligator, which
had never been known to commit any depredations, was
found left high and dry in the mud among the victims.
The fourth year was equally unpropitious, the fall
of rain being insufficient to bring the grain to maturity.
Nothing could be more trying. We dug down in
the bed of the river deeper and deeper as the water
receded, striving to get a little to keep the fruit-trees
alive for better times, but in vain. Needles
lying out of doors for months did not rust; and a
mixture of sulphuric acid and water, used in a galvanic
battery, parted with all its water to the air, instead
of imbibing more from it, as it would have done in
England. The leaves of indigenous trees were
all drooping, soft, and shriveled, though not dead;
and those of the mimosae were closed at midday, the
same as they are at night. In the midst of this
dreary drought, it was wonderful to see those tiny
creatures, the ants, running about with their accustomed
vivacity. I put the bulb of a thermometer three
inches under the soil, in the sun, at midday, and
found the mercury to stand at 132 Deg. to 134 Deg.;
and if certain kinds of beetles were placed on the
surface, they ran about a few seconds and expired.
But this broiling heat only augmented the activity
of the long-legged black ants: they never tire;
their organs of motion seem endowed with the same
power as is ascribed by physiologists to the muscles
of the human heart, by which that part of the frame
never becomes fatigued, and which may be imparted
to all our bodily organs in that higher sphere to
which we fondly hope to rise. Where do these


