river forced me to submit.  The head of the party remained to be ferried over last; so, if I had not come to terms, I would have been, as I always was in crossing rivers which we could not swim, completely in the power of the enemy.  It was but rarely we could get a head man so witless as to cross a river with us, and remain on the opposite bank in a convenient position to be seized as a hostage in case of my being caught.

This trick is but one of a number equally dishonorable which are practiced by tribes that lie adjacent to the more civilized settlements.  The Balonda farther east told us, by way of warning, that many parties of the more central tribes had at various periods set out, in order to trade with the white men themselves, instead of through the Mambari, but had always been obliged to return without reaching their destination, in consequence of so many pretexts being invented by the tribes encountered in the way for fining them of their ivory.

This ford was in 11d 15’ 47” S. latitude, but the weather was so excessively cloudy we got no observation for longitude.

We were now in want of food, for, to the great surprise of my companions, the people of Kangenke gave nothing except by way of sale, and charged the most exorbitant prices for the little meal and manioc they brought.  The only article of barter my men had was a little fat saved from the ox we slaughtered at Katema’s, so I was obliged to give them a portion of the stock of beads.  One day (29th) of westing brought us from the Kasai to near the village of Katende, and we saw that we were in a land where no hope could be entertained of getting supplies of animal food, for one of our guides caught a light-blue colored mole and two mice for his supper.  The care with which he wrapped them up in a leaf and slung them on his spear told that we could not hope to enjoy any larger game.  We saw no evidence of any animals besides; and, on coming to the villages beyond this, we often saw boys and girls engaged in digging up these tiny quadrupeds.

Katende sent for me on the day following our arrival, and, being quite willing to visit him, I walked, for this purpose, about three miles from our encampment.  When we approached the village we were desired to enter a hut, and, as it was raining at the time, we did so.  After a long time spent in giving and receiving messages from the great man, we were told that he wanted either a man, a tusk, beads, copper rings, or a shell, as payment for leave to pass through his country.  No one, we were assured, was allowed that liberty, or even to behold him, without something of the sort being presented.  Having humbly explained our circumstances, and that he could not expect to “catch a humble cow by the horns”—­a proverb similar to ours that “you can’t draw milk out of a stone”—­we were told to go home, and he would speak again to us next day.  I could not avoid a hearty laugh at the cool impudence of the savage, and made the best of my way home in the