from the effects of a chill, got by leaving the warm
wagon in the evening in order to conduct family worship
at my people’s fire. But on the 2d of June
a relapse showed to the Makololo, who knew the complaint,
that my indisposition was no other than the fever,
with which I have since made a more intimate acquaintance.
Cold east winds prevail at this time; and as they
come over the extensive flats inundated by the Chobe,
as well as many other districts where pools of rain-water
are now drying up, they may be supposed to be loaded
with malaria and watery vapor, and many cases of fever
follow. The usual symptoms of stopped secretion
are manifested—shivering and a feeling of
coldness, though the skin is quite hot to the touch
of another. The heat in the axilla, over the
heart and region of the stomach, was in my case 100
Deg.; but along the spine and at the nape of the neck
103 Deg. The internal processes were all, with
the exception of the kidneys and liver, stopped; the
latter, in its efforts to free the blood of noxious
particles, often secretes enormous quantities of bile.
There were pains along the spine, and frontal headache.
Anxious to ascertain whether the natives possessed
the knowledge of any remedy of which we were ignorant,
I requested the assistance of one of Sekeletu’s
doctors. He put some roots into a pot with water,
and, when it was boiling, placed it on a spot beneath
a blanket thrown around both me and it. This
produced no immediate effect; he then got a small
bundle of different kinds of medicinal woods, and,
burning them in a potsherd nearly to ashes, used the
smoke and hot vapor arising from them as an auxiliary
to the other in causing diaphoresis. I fondly
hoped that they had a more potent remedy than our own
medicines afford; but after being stewed in their
vapor-baths, smoked like a red herring over green
twigs, and charmed ‘secundem artem’, I
concluded that I could cure the fever more quickly
than they can. If we employ a wet sheet and a
mild aperient in combination with quinine, in addition
to the native remedies, they are an important aid
in curing the fever, as they seem to have the same
stimulating effects on the alimentary canal as these
means have on the external surface. Purgatives,
general bleedings, or indeed any violent remedies,
are injurious; and the appearance of a herpetic eruption
near the mouth is regarded as an evidence that no
internal organ is in danger. There is a good deal
in not “giving in” to this disease.
He who is low-spirited, and apt to despond at every
attack, will die sooner than the man who is not of
such a melancholic nature.


