To BENNET LANGTON, ESQ.  ’Dear Sir, You may very reasonably charge me with insensibility of your kindness, and that of Lady Rothes, since I have suffered so much time to pass without paying any acknowledgement.  I now, at last, return my thanks; and why I did it not sooner I ought to tell you.  I went into Wiltshire as soon as I well could, and was there much employed in palliating my own malady.  Disease produces much selfishness.  A man in pain is looking after ease; and lets most other things go as chance shall dispose of them.  In the mean time I have lost a companion[746], to whom I have had recourse for domestick amusement for thirty years, and whose variety of knowledge never was exhausted; and now return to a habitation vacant and desolate.  I carry about a very troublesome and dangerous complaint, which admits no cure but by the chirurgical knife.  Let me have your prayers.  I am, &c.

SAM.  JOHNSON.  London, Sept. 29, 1783.’

Happily the complaint abated without his being put to the torture of amputation.  But we must surely admire the manly resolution which he discovered while it hung over him.

In a letter to the same gentleman he writes, ’The gout has within these four days come upon me with a violence which I never experienced before.  It made me helpless as an infant.’  And in another, having mentioned Mrs. Williams, he says,—­’whose death following that of Levett, has now made my house a solitude.  She left her little substance to a charity-school.  She is, I hope, where there is neither darkness, nor want, nor sorrow.’

I wrote to him, begging to know the state of his health, and mentioned that Baxter’s Anacreon[747], ’which is in the library at Auchinleck, was, I find, collated by my father in 1727, with the MS. belonging to the University of Leyden, and he has made a number of Notes upon it.  Would you advise me to publish a new edition of it?’

His answer was dated September 30:—­

’You should not make your letters such rarities, when you know, or might know, the uniform state of my health.  It is very long since I heard from you; and that I have not answered is a very insufficient reason for the silence of a friend.  Your Anacreon is a very uncommon book; neither London nor Cambridge can supply a copy of that edition.  Whether it should be reprinted, you cannot do better than consult Lord Hailes.—­Besides my constant and radical disease, I have been for these ten days much harassed with the gout; but that has now remitted.  I hope GOD will yet grant me a little longer life, and make me less unfit to appear before him.’

He this autumn received a visit from the celebrated Mrs. Siddons.  He gives this account of it in one of his letters[748] to Mrs. Thrale:—­

’Mrs. Siddons, in her visit to me, behaved with great modesty and propriety, and left nothing behind her to be censured or despised.  Neither praise nor money, the two powerful corrupters of mankind, seem to have depraved her.  I shall be glad to see her again.  Her brother Kemble calls on me, and pleases me very well.  Mrs. Siddons and I talked of plays; and she told me her intention of exhibiting this winter the characters of Constance, Catharine, and Isabella, in Shakspeare.’