was laid beside her, and in 1154 Stephen, the King,
was also buried here. The abbey was, as I have
said, dedicated to Our Saviour, and this because it
possessed a famous relic of the True Cross which had
been the gift of Eustace of Boulogne; the abbey was
thus founded “In worship of the Croys,”
and one might have expected some such dedication as
“Holy Cross.” As founder, the King,
for he and his Queen had been equally concerned in
the foundation, claimed after the death of the abbot
certain toll such as the abbot’s ring, drinking
cup, horse and hound. The abbot was a very great
noble, held his house “in chief” and sat
in Parliament. At the Suppression Henry VIII.
granted the place to Sir Thomas Cheynay. Now
mark the almost inevitable end. The Cheynays were
living on Church property obtained by theft; at the
least they were receivers of stolen goods. Do
you think they could endure? They presently sold
to a certain Thomas Arden, sometime Mayor of Faversham.
Upon Sunday, 15 February 1551, this man was foully
murdered in the abbey house he called his own, by
a certain Thomas Mosby, a London tailor, the lover
of Alice Arden, Thomas Arden’s wife. This
tragic affair so touched the imagination of the time
that not only did Holinshed relate it in detail, but
some unknown writer who, by not a few, has been taken
for Shakespeare himself, used the story as the plot
for a play. Arden of Faversham, according to the
dramatist, was a noble character, modest, forgiving,
and affectionate. His wife Alecia in her sleep
by chance reveals to him her adulterous love for Mosby;
but Arden forgives her on her promising never again
to see her seducer. From that moment she plots
with her lover to murder her husband, and succeeds
at last, after many failures, by killing him in the
abbey house by the hands of two hired assassins, while
he is playing a game of draughts with Mosby.
All concerned in the affair were brought to justice,
but the abbey of Faversham was no longer coveted as
a place of abode.
Almost every stone has disappeared of the abbey church
in which lay Stephen, his Queen, and their son.
It stood on the northern side of the town, where indeed
the Abbey Farm still remains. It is to the parish
church of Our Lady of Charity that we must turn for
any memory of the conventual house where many a pilgrim
must often have knelt to venerate the relic of the
Holy Cross.
The great church which remains to us is said to have
been used by the monks, and if not part of the abbey
itself which would seem to have stood at some distance
from it, more than one thing that remains in it would
seem to endorse such a theory. To begin with,
the church is very spacious, and cruciform in plan,
though the tower is at the west end. This, however,
is a very ugly affair, dating from 1797. In the
main the great church, which has been tampered with
at very various times, if not rebuilt, must have been
Early English in style. As we see it we have
a building divided into three aisles, in nave, chancel