Samuel Danforth, II Biography

Samuel Danforth, II

The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.

(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.

Biography

The son of Samuel and Mary Danforth and the younger brother of John Danforth, Samuel Danforth II was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts. Like his father and elder brother, he began writing poetry at Harvard, graduating in 1683, and entered the ministry, becoming pastor of the Congregational church at Taunton, Massachusetts, in 1688. In addition to serving as minister at Taunton, he ran a gristmill, taught Indian children, wrote an unpublished Indian dictionary (a portion of which is in the library of the Massachusetts Historical Society), and served as a lawyer and physician as well. On 4 October 1688, he married Hannah Allen of Boston. They had fourteen children, ten of whom outlived their father.

In "Ad Librum," the poem with which he introduced the almanac for 1686, Danforth attempted to read the signs placed by God throughout the universe and brought his own considerable knowledge of astronomy to bear on his reading. In his broadside An Elegy on the Memory of the Worshipful Major Thomas Leonard (1713), Danforth considered in detail Leonard's work as a doctor and lawyer in attempting to understand and articulate the religious significance of Leonard's life. Both poems are enlivened by his precise observations of a world that he saw as a book to be read carefully for the messages put there by its Maker. All contemporary accounts of his forty-one-year ministry in Taunton portray him as a man of great learning and considerable influence, especially with young people.