The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.
(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.
Salvatore Gravano was born on March 12, 1945. In March of 1992, Gravano made history as the highest-ranking member of the Mafia in America to break the oath of silence and testify against organized crime members. At the time, Gravano was second-in-command (underboss) of the Gambino crime family, the most powerful crime syndicate in the United States. Gravano testified that in 1985 he helped John Gotti plan the murder of boss, Paul Castellano. After the murder of Castellano, Gotti was named boss of the Gambino crime family. Gotti was later acquitted in several state and federal trials, earning him the nickname, "Teflon Don." As a result of Gravano's testimony, Gotti was found guilty of racketeering and murder. For his decision to approach the government and turn witness, Gravano, who admitted to playing a role in 19 gang-style murders, was sentenced to five years in prison with time served. Gotti received a life sentence without the possibility of parole and was incarcerated at the Marion, Illinois Federal Prison, a system that was called the Alcatraz for the twenty-first century.
Gravano was freed from prison in March of 1995. In April of 1997 he appeared on television with Diane Sawyer to promote Underboss, a book about his life written by Peter Maas. In Phoenix, Arizona, on February 24, 2000, Gravano was arrested on drug charges along with his wife, son, daughter, and son-in-law. He was accused of being the boss of Arizona's largest distribution ring of a designer drug known as Ecstasy.