| Names | |
|---|---|
| Family name (姓氏): | 徐 Xú |
| Given name (名): | 章垿 Zhāngxù |
| Courtesy names (字): | 槱森 Yǒusēn, later 志摩 Zhìmó |
- This is a Chinese name; the family name is Xu.
Xu Zhimo (Chinese: 徐志摩; pinyin: Xú Zhìmó; Wade-Giles: Hsü Chih-mo, January 15, 1897—November 19, 1931) was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu (章垿) and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticized as pursuing love, freedom, and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature.
Brief Biography
Xu was born in Haining, Zhejiang. In 1918, after studying at Peking University, he traveled to the United States to study economics and political science at Columbia University in New York. Finding the States "intolerable", he left in 1920 to study at Cambridge University in England, where he fell in love with English romantic poetry like that of Keats and Shelley, and was also influenced by the French romantic and symbolist poets, some of whose works he translated into Chinese. In 1922 he went back to China and became a leader of the modern poetry movement. When the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore visited China, Xu Zhimo played the part of oral interpreter. Xu's literary ideology was mostly pro-western, and pro-vernacular. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry. He worked as an editor and professor at several schools before dying in a plane crash on November 19, 1931 in Jinan, Shandong while flying from Nanjing to Beijing. He left behind four collections of verse and several volumes of translations from various languages.
References
- Encyclopedia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD, article – "Hsü Chih-mo"
- Chen, Shan, "Xu Zhimo". Encyclopedia of China, 1st ed.
