William Pelham (Medal of Honor recipient)

About 2 pages (562 words)

Know this topic well? Help others and get FREE products!

William R. Pelham
December 24 1845 or December 8 1847 – March 30 1933^[1]
Landsman William Pelham
Place of birth	Halifax, Nova Scotia or New York City^[1]
Place of death	Brooklyn, New York
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Rank	Landsman
Unit	USS Hartford
Battles/wars	American Civil War * Battle of Mobile Bay
Awards	Medal of Honor

William R. Pelham (December 24, 1845 or December 8, 1847 – March 30, 1933^[1]) was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

1 Biography
2 Medal of Honor
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References

Biography

Pelham enlisted in the Navy from either Nova Scotia or New York City^[2] and took part in the Civil War as a Landsman on Rear Admiral David Farragut's flagship, the USS Hartford. On 5 August 1864, the Hartford participated in the Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama. Five months after the battle, on 31 December 1864, Pelham was issued the Medal of Honor for his conduct in that action. Pelham died at age 85 or 87 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

Medal of Honor

Rank and Organization:

Landsman, U.S. Navy. Born: Halifax, Nova Scotia. Enlisted in: Nova Scotia. G.O. No.: 45, 31 December 1864.

Citation:

On board the flagship U.S.S. Hartford during successful actions against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. When the other members of his guncrew were killed or wounded under the enemy's terrific shellfire, Pelham calmly assisted the casualties below and voluntarily returned and took his place at an adjoining gun where another man had been struck down. He continued to fight his gun throughout the remainder of the battle which resulted in the capture of the Tennessee.^[3]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Records are inconsistent on Pelham's date and place of birth. The book Deeds of Valor states that he was born on December 24 1845 in New York City.[1] The Naval Historical Center states that he was born on 8 December 1847 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.[2] His Medal of Honor citation states that he was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.[3]
^ Records are inconsistent on Pelham's place of enlistment. His Medal of Honor citation states that he enlisted in Nova Scotia.[4] The Naval Historical Center states that he enlisted in New York City.[5]
^ PELHAM, WILLIAM, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient. American Civil War website (2007-11-08). Retrieved on 2007-11-08.