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William Alwyn

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William Alwyn, CBE, born William Alwyn Smith ^[1] (November 7, 1905 – September 11, 1985) was an English composer, conductor, and music teacher.

1 Life and Music
2 Works
3 References
4 External links

Life and Music

William Alwyn was born in Northampton where he showed an early interest in music and began to learn to play the piccolo. At age 15 he entered the Royal Academy of Music in London where he studied flute and composition. He was a virtuoso flautist and for a time was the principal flautist of the London Symphony Orchestra. Alwyn served as professor of composition at the Royal Academy of Music from 1926 to 1955. William Alwyn had a remarkable range of talents. He was a distinguished polyglot, poet, and artist, as well as musician. His compositional output was varied and large and included five symphonies, four operas, several concertos and string quartets. Alwyn wrote over 70 film scores from 1941 to 1962. His classic film scores included Odd Man Out, Desert Victory, Fires Were Started, The History of Mr Polly, The Fallen Idol, The Black Tent and Crimson Pirate. Alwyn could be considered a late Romantic composer whose style is not dissimilar to, for example, William Walton. He relished dissonance, and devised his own alternative to twelve-tone serialism, explained in his own programme note to his Third Symphony (1956): "the twelve notes used in a different way – in a tonal manner". Eight notes of the possible twelve are used in the first movement, with the remaining four (D, E, F, and A-flat) constituting the middle movement, and all twelve being combined for the finale. (The composer adds "This all sounds very complicated, but I don’t think you will find it a difficult work to listen to.") Alwyn's concerto for harp and string orchestra, Lyra Angelica, became popularly known when figure skater Michelle Kwan performed to it at the 1998 Winter Olympics. William Alwyn lived at 'Larkrise", Dunwich Road, Blythburgh, Suffolk and died in Southwold, Suffolk, England in 1985. He was survived by his second wife, the composer Doreen Carwithen.

Works

Operas

The Fairy Fiddler
Farewell Companions
Juan, or the Libertine
Miss Julie

Orchestral

Symphonies
- Symphony No. 1
- Symphony No. 2
- Symphony No. 3
- Symphony No. 4
- Symphony No. 5 Hydriotaphia
Concerto Grossi
- Concerto Grosso No. 1
- Concerto Grosso No. 2
- Concerto Grosso No. 3
Sinfonietta for Strings
Elizabethan Dances
Scottish Dances
The Magic Island
The Innumerable Dance
Aphrodite in Aulis
Festival Overture
Overture To A Masque
Five Preludes for Orchestra
Tragic Interlude

Concertante

Piano Concerto No. 1
Piano Concerto No. 2
Violin Concerto
Oboe Concerto
Harp Concerto Lyra Angelica
Pastoral Fantasia, for viola and string orchestra
Autumn Legend, for cor anglais and string orchestra

Chamber

String Quartet
- String Quartet No. 1
- String Quartet No. 2
- String Quartet No. 3
- Three Winter Poems
- Novelette
Concerto for Flute and Eight Wind Instruments
Rhapsody for Piano Quartet
Suite for Oboe and Harp
Sonata Impromptu, for violin and viola
Conversations, for violin, clarinet and piano
Trio for Flute, Cello and Piano
String Trio
Naiades, fantasy sonata for flute and harp