| IPA – number | 128 |
| IPA – text | f |
| IPA – image | |
| Entity | f |
| X-SAMPA | f |
| Kirshenbaum | f |
| Sound sample | |
The voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is f, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is f.
Contents |
Features
Features of the voiceless labiodental fricative:
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is labiodental which means it is articulated with the lower lips and the upper teeth.
- Its phonation type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhaz | фы | [fə] | 'lightning' | See Abkhaz phonology | |
| Albanian | faqe | [facɛ] | 'cheek' | ||
| Arabic | ظرف | [ðˤɑrf] | 'envelope' | See Arabic phonology | |
| Chechen | факс/faks | [faks] | 'fax' | ||
| Coptic | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ | [ftow] | 'four' | ||
| Czech | foukat | [foʊ̯kat] | 'to blow' | See Czech phonology | |
| Dutch | fiets | [fiːts] | 'bike' | See Dutch phonology | |
| English | fill | [fɪl] | 'fill' | See English phonology | |
| French | fabuleuse | [fabyløz] | 'fabulous' | See French phonology | |
| German | fade | [faːdə] | 'insipid' | See German phonology | |
| Goemai | [fat] | 'to blow' | |||
| Greek | φύση | [ˈfis̺i] | 'nature' | See Modern Greek phonology | |
| Hungarian | figyel | [fiɟεl] | 'he/she pays attention' | See Hungarian phonology | |
| Kabardian | фыз | [fɨz] | 'woman' | ||
| Kabyle | afus | [afus] | 'hand' | ||
| Norwegian | filter | [filtɛɾ] | 'filter' | See Norwegian phonology | |
| Polish | krew | [krɛf] | 'blood' | Allophone of /v/. See Polish phonology | |
| Portuguese | fogo | [ˈfogu] | 'fire' | See Portuguese phonology | |
| Russian | верёвка | [vʲɪˈrʲofkə] | 'rope' | See Russian phonology | |
| Somali | fidno | [fidno] | 'trouble' | See Somali phonology | |
| Spanish[1] | fosa | [ˈfo̞sa] | 'ditch' | See Spanish phonology | |
| Swedish | fisk | [ˈfɪsk] | 'fish' | See Swedish phonology | |
| Turkish | saf | [säf] | 'pure' | See Turkish phonology | |
References
Bibliography
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Ana Ma. Fernández-Planas & Josefina Carrera-Sabaté (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255-259
See also
| Consonants (List, table) | See also: IPA, Vowels | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible. |
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