Vladimir Ashkenazy

Vladimir Davidovich Ashkenazy (Russian: Влади́мир Дави́дович А́шкенази, Vlad'imir Dav'idovič Aškenasi) (b. July 6, 1937) is a conductor and virtuoso pianist. He has been a citizen of Iceland, the home of his wife Þórunn, since 1972.

Biography

Ashkenazy was born in Gorky, USSR to an Ashkenazi Jewish father and a Russian Orthodox mother, Ashkenazy began playing at the age of six and, showing prodigious talent, was accepted at the Central Music School at eight. A graduate of the Moscow Conservatory, he won second prize in the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955 and the first prize in the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Brussels in 1956. He shared the first prize in the 1962 International Tchaikovsky Competition with British pianist John Ogdon.

Career

Vladimir Ashkenazy is renowned for his performances of Romantic and Russian composers. He has recorded the complete 24 Preludes and Fugues of Dmitri Shostakovich, Alexander Scriabin's sonatas, Rachmaninoff's, Frédéric Chopin's and Robert Schumann's entire works for piano, Beethoven's piano sonatas, as well as the piano concertos of Mozart, Beethoven, Béla Bartók, Sergei Prokofiev. He has also performed and recorded chamber music. He continues to record and perform internationally. Midway through his pianistic career, Ashkenazy branched into conducting. He has particularly been praised for his recordings of orchestral works by Jean Sibelius, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, and Scriabin. He was the principal conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra from 1987 to 1994, and was principal conductor of the Czech Philharmonic from 1998 to 2003. He became musical director of the NHK Symphony Orchestra in 2004.

Besides these positions, Ashkenazy is conductor laureate of the Philharmonia, conductor laureate of the Icelandic Symphony Orchestra, and music director of the European Union Youth Orchestra, with which he performs regularly. Ashkenazy has also appeared in several Christopher Nupen music films, conducting extracts from the composer profiled, including Ottorino Respighi and Tchaikovsky and performing at the piano. On 11 April 2007, his appointment as the next chief conductor and artistic director of the Sydney Symphony was announced.^[1] He will succeed Gianluigi Gelmetti in January 2009. He has also made his own orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition (1982).

Awards and recognitions

• 1955 International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition, Warsaw (Second prize)^[2]
• 1956 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition for piano, Brussels
• 1962 International Tchaikovsky Competition, Moscow
• 2000 Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award, with the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra conducting corps
• Current president of the Rachmaninoff Society.

Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance

• 1979 Beethoven: Sonatas for Violin and Piano
• 1982 Tchaikovsky: Piano Trio in A Minor
• 1988 Beethoven: The Complete Piano Trios

Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance

• 1986 Ravel: Gaspard de la Nuit; Pavane Pour Une Infante Defunte; Valses Nobles et Sentimentales
• 2000 Shostakovich: 24 Preludes & Fugues, Op. 87

References

• Ashkenazy, Vladimir; Parrott, Jasper (1985). Beyond Frontiers. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 0689115059. 

External links

• Vladimir Ashkenazy at All Music Guide
• Vladimir Ashkenazy at the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
• Vladimir Ashkenazy at the Philharmonia Orchestra, London
• An interview with Ashkenazy on Shostakovich