Vanity Fair is a novel written by William Makepeace Thackeray and published in 1848. Vanity Fair may also refer to:
- Vanity Fair (magazine), contemporary American magazine of culture, fashion, and politics
- Vanity Fair (2004 film), starring Reese Witherspoon
- Vanity Fair (1932 film), starring Myrna Loy
- Vanity Fair (magazine, historical), the name of four notable former British and American magazines
- Vanity Fair caricatures, from the above British publication
- "Vanity Fair" (Mr. Bungle song), a song by Mr. Bungle
- "Riding to Vanity Fair", a song by Paul McCartney from the 2005 album Chaos and Creation in the Backyard
- Vanity Fair Mills, a former name of the American apparel corporation VF Corp.
