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United States Wrestling Association

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United States Wrestling Association
Details
Acronym	USWA
Established	1989
Style	American Wrestling
Location	Memphis, Tennessee (1989-1997)
Founder(s)	Jerry Jarrett Fritz von Erich
Owner(s)	Jerry Jarrett (1989-1997) Fritz von Erich (1989-1990) Jerry Lawler (1997)
Parent	Continental Wrestling Association World Class Championship Wrestling
Formerly	Pro Wrestling USA
Website	USWA.com

The United States Wrestling Association or USWA was a professional wrestling promotional organization based in Memphis, Tennessee. It was a federation founded by former CWA owner Jerry Jarrett.

1 History
2 Major USWA cities
3 Championships of USWA
4 Stars of USWA
5 Talent exchange wrestlers in USWA
6 References
7 External links

History

Foundation

The USWA was founded after the Pro Wrestling USA debacle with the AWA. It was an attempt to create a third national promotion, alongside the now defunct Jim Crockett Promotions/WCW, and the WWF (now known as WWE). The USWA was created through a merger of the WCCW (from Texas) and the CWA (based in Memphis). It originally promoted shows, headlined by Jerry Lawler, in both Tennessee and Texas.

WCCW withdraws

The Dallas promotion (formerly World Class), which was 40 percent owned by the Von Erich family, withdrew from the USWA in September 1990 due to a revenue dispute. That promotion reverted back to the World Class name, but ceased operations two months later due to lack of revenue. Jerry Jarrett and Jerry Lawler brought the USWA back to Texas, but only on a limited basis, while promoters Joe Pedicino, Max Andrews, Boni Blackstone and Grey Pierson were getting the new Global Wrestling Federation ready for a spring 1991 debut at the Sportatorium. Several of the former World Class and USWA Dallas wrestlers joined the new GWF, while others from the old CWA remained with the USWA.

Talent exchange with the WWF

In 1992, the USWA began a talent exchange with the WWF, which saw Lawler sign on to Vince McMahon's federation, while several high profile WWF stars appeared in the USWA. Dallas wrestler Chris Adams spent a few months in the USWA in an angle involving Brian Christopher and Toni Adams, splitting his time between Memphis and Dallas' GWF during this time frame.

Status as the last full-time wrestling territory in the United States

The USWA survived for years. Despite being the last full-time wrestling territory in the United States after the national expansion of the WWF, the USWA was able to reinvent itself as a territory for young, up and coming wrestlers to make their names in professional wrestling, to one day perhaps work for either the WWF or World Championship Wrestling (although their working relationship with the WWF is more well-known, the USWA also had a brief working relationship with WCW in 1995).

Struggling to stay relevant during the "Monday Night Wars"

The wrestling landscape changed in 1995 - the Monday Night Wars began, with WWF and WCW battling for cable television supremecy on Monday nights each and every week. Unfortunately for the USWA, their biggest crowds came every Monday night at the Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis, Tennessee. With a growing wrestling viewership on Monday nights that could watch pay per view-quality wrestling matches for free on television, the live attendance at the marquee events for the USWA began to dwindle. A move to Thursday nights did not help what was becoming inevitable - the demise of the USWA. The Monday Night Wars did what two and a half decades of Monday Night Football on ABC could not do - it made Memphis wrestling irrelevant on Monday nights.

Closure

A combination of a poor line up, sub-standard venue, lack of talent and holding the show on a Thursday night led to a show on October 3, 1996 drawing the smallest crowd in the history of Memphis wrestling. Just 372 fans, paying $1,800, to the Big One Flea Market. The headline match was a stretcher match, where Brian Christopher & Brickhouse Brown & Wolfie D beat Jerry Lawler & Bill & Jamie Dundee, when Jesse James (BG James) interfered and powerbombed Jamie Dundee through a table. The future of the promotion was being questioned, following the previous week’s resignation of general manager Randy Hales. The Louisville and Nashville crowds had stayed consistent, but the Memphis crowds, which in the past had carried the promotion, had fallen over the past few months. In addition, the Big One (Flea Market) pavillion was less than inviting, the zigzag roof of its original owner (The Treasury Stores) causing its major leaking problem. Although Lawler was working for the WWF, he ended up buying a stake in the USWA from Jarrett, and businessmen Larry Burton and Mark Selker in 1997, and the USWA went out of business by November of that year, resulting in a nasty lawsuit between Burton, Selker, and Lawler.