| Tteok | ||||||||
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Numerous varieties of packaged tteok displayed at a shop in Seoul |
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Tteok (pronounced [t͈ʌk]) (also spelled duk, dduk, ddeog, or thuck) is a Korean sweet cake made with glutinous rice flour (also known as sweet rice or chapssal), by steaming. Normal rice flour can be used for some kinds of tteok. There are hundreds of different kinds of tteok eaten year round. In Korea it is customary to eat Tteok guk (tteok soup) on New Year's Day and sweet tteok at weddings and on birthdays. It is often considered a celebratory food and can range from rather elaborate versions with nuts and fruits down to the plain-flavored tteok used in home cooking. Some common ingredients for many kinds of tteok are mung bean, red bean, and sweet red bean paste, Korean mugwort, jujube and other dried fruits, sesame seeds and oil, sugar, and pine nuts.
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Various types of tteok
Steamed tteok
- Siru tteok (시루떡) [1] - tteok named after siru (시루), a large earthenware vessel used for steaming tteok
- Baekseolgi (백설기) - a variety of siru tteok. It literally means white snow tteok which is just made of white rice.
- Kong tteok (콩떡) - tteok made with various kinds of beans
- Jeungpyeon (증편) - tteok made with makgeolli (unfiltered rice wine)
- Mujigae tteok (무지개떡) [2] - literally "rainbow tteok"; this variety of tteok has colorful stripes. The tteok is used especially for janchi (잔치), Korean banquet, party, or feast like dol (celebrating a baby's first birthday), Hwangap (celebrating 60 years old people's birthday), or gyeonhon janchi (wedding party)
Pounded tteok
- Injulmi (인절미) - made of glutinous rice and covered with flour of pan-fried beans. This variety of tteok is very popular in Korea
- Jeolpyeon (절편)
- Garae tteok (가래떡) [3] - tteok formed into a long white cylinder. The thinly sliced garae tteok is used for making tteok guk
Shaped tteok
- Ggul tteok (꿀떡) - literally means "honey" but the tteok is stuffed with Korean syrup. Ggul tteok is similar to Songpyeon in shape, but smaller in size
- Songpyeon (송편) - eaten during Chuseok holiday, Korean thanksgiving day
- Gochi tteok (고치떡)
- Ssam tteok (쌈떡) - tteok named after ssam (쌈)
- Dalgal tteok (닭알떡) [4] - named after dalgal (달걀 or 계란 egg)
Pan-fried tteok
- Hwajeon (화전) [5] - small sweet pancakes made of flour of glutinous rice, and flower petals of Korean azalea, mum or rose.
Others
- Ssuk tteok (쑥떡)
- Gaksaek pyeon (각색편)[6]
Gallery
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Kong tteok (콩떡), made with soy beans (콩) |
Modern packaged tteok |
Jeolpyeon (절편) |
Kkul tteok (꿀떡) |
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Women in hanbok selling tteok at a jaerae sijang (재래시장 similar to farmers market) |
Tteok bang (떡방), tteok shop |
Various tteok |
dishes made with tteok
- Tteok guk
- Tteokbokki
- Tteok sudan' [7]
See also
External links
- Information about Tteok from lifeinkorea.com
- Information about Dano and Korean desserts
- Video about Tteok
- (Korean) General information, origin and recipe of Tteok from 떡, 부엌살림 박물괌
- (Korean) Information about and recipe for Tteok


