| St. Stephen | |
 |
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| Motto: Chocolate Capital of Canada | |
| Country | Canada |
|---|---|
| Province | New Brunswick |
| County | Charlotte |
| Founded | 1604 |
| Town | 1871 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Town Council |
| - Mayor | Allan Gillmore |
| - Deputy Mayor | |
| - Councillors | Mary Gilmore, Al Corbett, Marg Miller, Ralph Williams, Robert Tinler, James Maxwell |
| - CAO | Hendrik Slegtenhorst |
| Area | |
| - Total | 12.43 km² (4.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 4,780 |
| - Density | 384.7/km² (996.4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| - Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) |
| Canadian Postal code | E3L |
| Area code(s) | 506 |
| Telephone Exchanges | 466, 465, 467 |
| NTS Map | 021G03 |
| GNBC Code | DAZBZ |
| Website: http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca | |
St. Stephen (2001 pop.: 4,667) is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick. The town is situated on the east bank of the St. Croix River at . The river and surrounding area was first explored by the French explorer, Samuel de Champlain when he and his men spent a winter there in 1604. Officially incorporated as a town in 1871, five years later St. Stephen's business district was almost totally destroyed by fire when eighty buildings and 13 wharves burned. The population of St. Stephen has declined 5.9% since 1996. The St. Croix River marks a section of the international boundary between the United States and Canada, forming a natural border between the towns on either side of the river bank. Calais, Maine (pop. 3,447) is connected to St. Stephen by a bridge, which is the eleventh most important link between the world's two largest trading partners.
Residents of St. Stephen and Calais regard their community as one place, cooperating in their fire departments and other community projects. As evidence of the longtime friendship between the towns, during the War of 1812, the British military provided St. Stephen with a large supply of gunpowder for protection against the enemy Americans in Calais, but the town elders gave the gunpowder to Calais for its Fourth of July celebrations. Historically a lumber and ship building economy until the early part of the 1900s, by the end of World War II the town's main employers were the Ganong Bros. Limited chocolate company (established 1873, Canada's oldest candy company), and the second largest textile mill in Canada built in 1882 on the river where it operated with its own hydro-electric generating station. In 1957, the textile mill closed but the confectionery maker remains a key employer. A hotbed of baseball interest, in 1934 the Boston Braves of baseball's National League played an exhibition game in St. Stephen against the local "Kiwanis" team. The enthusiastic fans in attendance numbered more than half the town's population. In 1939, the local baseball team won its ninth consecutive New Brunswick senior championship, topping off a decade of dominance in the sport at both the provincial and Maritime levels. The town is also the home of Canada's smallest University called St. Stephen's University.
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Media
St. Stephen, being a small town, has only two media organizations: a radio station and weekly newspaper. Radio station CHTD-FM, known as "The Tide", plays country music and offers regular news updates. Founded in 1865, the Saint Croix Courier is the town's weekly newspaper, it also publishes another newspaper, the Courier Weekend. It should be noted that the Courier is one of the few papers in New Brunswick that is not owned by the Irving family. Radio stations located in Calais, Maine can also be heard, including WCRQ, WQDY and WMED.
People from St. Stephen
- Sandra Barr - N.B. Hall of Fame athlete
- Henry Burr, radio pioneer and early recording star
- Allan Fraser, folk musician and songwriter
- Rowland Frazee, chairman of the Royal Bank of Canada
- Arthur Ganong, businessman, politician
- Gilbert Ganong, businessman, statesman
- William Francis Ganong, botanist, historian and cartographer
- Don Sweeney, former NHL hockey player with the Boston Bruins and Dallas Stars
- Samuel Heywood, prominent early settler of Berkeley, California
- John Ralston, actor
External links
Further reading
- Joshua M. Smith, Borderland Smuggling: Patriots, Loyalists, and Illicit Trade in the Northeast, 1783-1820, University Press of Florida, 2006.
- I. C. Knowlton, Annals of Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick, 1875 (Online)
![[1]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:St_Stephen_NB_Canada_from_Calais_Maine_December_2001.jpg){kind=link}