St. Anastasia Island (Bulgarian: остров св. Анастасия, ostrov Sv. Anastasiya, formerly called Bolshevik Island, остров Болшевик) is a Bulgarian islet in the Black Sea. It is located 1.5 km off the coast near Chernomorets and embraces a territory of 0.022 km². It is the only inhabited island off the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. The island is supplied with electricity and drinking water. It is named after the former St. Anastasia convent located on it, which is abandoned since 1923, when the island was transformed into a prison. In 1925, a group of 43 political prisoners (communists and anti-fascists), led by Teohar Bakardzhiev, revolted and escaped from the island, subsequently fleeing to the Soviet Union. In their honor, the island was renamed Bolshevik Island when the communists came into power in 1945. Bulgarian film director Rangel Valchanov based his 1958 film "On The Small Island" (Bulgarian: "На малкия остров") on this event. Today, there is a lighthouse situated on the island, as well as a pub, a small quay and several buildings to accommodate tourists. A Bulgarian Bourgas-based weekly newspaper, Factor, reported in 2006 that the MRF leader, Mr. Ahmed Dogan, visited the island and expressed desire to privatize it. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church, however, which claims the island is its property, would hear none of this [1].
